Positive next move needed
As a Native American, I find troublesome Gov. Kevin Stitt's recent approach to renegotiating gaming compacts. Working with the tribes presents a true economic advantage. Not recognizing the opportunity is a loss for all of us.
Oklahoma was Indian Territory long before statehood. It is home to 39 federally recognized tribes, each a sovereign nation, each the equivalent of independent economic engines within our state. Few states have this unique economic advantage. They are proven good neighbors. We need their culture, investment and economic contributions.
When the state recruits businesses, it often offers incentives and large tax breaks. We want the jobs and opportunities they bring. The tribes are already here and have a proven positive economic impact — without incentives.
Stitt's approach regarding taxation of gaming tribal compacts is flawed. His letter to tribal leaders read like a legal justification to negotiate. Publishing an op-ed in the Tulsa World stating his position was ill-advised. Negotiating in public lacked regard for the co-equal position tribal leaders hold as elected officials of sovereign tribal nations. This strategy seriously risks damaging statetribal relations. Stitt says he appreciates tribal impacts, but actions will speak louder than words.
Further missteps can be avoided. To do so requires understanding the history of the tribes, sovereignty and negotiating with tribal leaders government to government. Native American tribes are federally recognized as sovereign, yet state leaders fall short of fully engaging tribal leaders
at this level. It becomes about trust and respect.
It is unclear if the governor completely grasps the significance of government-to-government relationships with the tribes. They suffered centuries of hardship, discrimination, broken treaties and promises. This has an effect on trust. Tribal people were forcibly removed to Indian Territory at great cost of life and sacrifice. They survived and are thriving as good neighbors.
Oklahoma tribes contributed more than $13 billion to the state economy in 2018. Casino gaming provided funds for them to re-emerge as successfully independent people, reducing dependency on federal funds. The tribes employee more than 50,000 Oklahomans. Good stewards, they freely contribute to communities, infrastructure, health care, education and nonprofits. These investments must be factored into any tax negotiations.
Stitt's course of action risks damaging state-tribal relations. The governor can avoid a widening chasm. He should rethink strategy, provide informed leadership, engage personally with tribal leaders and extend a seat at the table so tribes can participant in future joint economic development. A lengthy dispute would be potentially disastrous.
Oklahoma, by partnering with autonomous sovereign tribes, provides powerful opportunities for economic growth that other states cannot claim. It is not just about increased tax revenue. Hopefully, the governor will understand this and make a positive next move.