The Oklahoman

State gets mixed results on national report card

- By Nuria Martinez-Keel Staff writer nmartinez-keel@oklahoman.com

Oklahoma fourth and eighth grade rs produced similar or worse results in reading and math compared to 2017 scores, a national education assessment shows.

The National Assessment of Educationa­l Progress, known as the Nation's Report Card, found average scores in Oklahoma consistent­ly fell below national public-school averages.

Both the national average and Oklahoma' s average scores for eighth-grade reading dropped by three points, according to the report, which was released Wednesday.

This decrease was considered statistica­lly significan­t by the National Center for

Education Statistics, who ad ministers them at hand reading assessment­s that make up the report card.

The NC ES releases the report every two years and calculates score son a

500-point scale.

About 8,900 Oklahoma students in about 190 districts were tested between January and March, the Oklahoma State Department of Education reported.

Only 26% of Oklahoma eighth grade rs scored at or above proficienc­y in reading.

Similarly ,26% reached or exceeded proficienc­y in math.

The state's eighth-grade reading average fell from 261 to 258 while the national average also decreased from 265 to 262.

While their reading scores fell, Oklahoma eighth graders raised their average math score by a point, from 275 to 276. The national average in this category dropped from 283 to 282.

“We are encouraged to see improvemen­t in eighthgrad­e math scores after strengthen­ing our a cade mic standards ,” State schools Superinten­dent Joy Hofmeister said in a statement. “Oklahoma students can compete academical­ly with other students in the nation, but we have more ground to gain.”

In August, a NAEP mapping study found Oklahoma had significan­tly raised its standards for student proficienc­y in math and reading. Evaluators graded Oklahoma among the top states in strong expectatio­ns for eighth-grade math.

The 2019 report card found fourth-grade reading scores had no significan­t statistica­l change in Oklahoma when they decreased from 217 to 216.

At the same time, the national fourth-grade average fell from 221 to 219.

With a score of 237, fourth graders in Oklahoma produced the same math average in 2017 and 2019. In that amount of time, the national average increased from 239 to 240.

Only 35% of fourth graders in the state met or exceeded NAEP's standard for proficienc­y in math.

Only 29% were considered at or above proficienc­y in reading.

The NAEP findings for Oklahoma appear to follow national trends, particular­ly with the three-point decrease in eighth-grade reading scores.

Oklahoma was one of 31 states that saw decreases in this category.

Only one jurisdicti­on, t he District of Columbia, increased its eighth- grade reading average.

The assessment found only 36% of eighth graders across the country said they “definitely can” explain the meaning of something they just read.

Only 36% of fourth graders gave the same answer.

Oklahoma's Legislatur­e fully funded the Reading Sufficienc­y Act for the first time in the 2019-20 school year, dedicating $ 1 50 per student to focus on literacy in kindergart­en through third grade.

Many classrooms across Oklahoma are still using discredite­d strategies to teach reading, some of which could make it more difficult for students to learn to read, Hofmeister said.

The Oklahoma State Department of Education is encouragin­g teachers to be well-informed on the science of reading.

“However, t he conversati­on must be about more than just early literacy if we are serious about lifting academic outcomes for all students,” Hofmeister said. “It is imperative that we thoroughly teach our new academic standards, strategica­lly invest in mentoring new teachers and support kids with deep learning challenges.

“There are no shortcuts to success.”

“We are encouraged to see improvemen­t in eighth-grade math scores after strengthen­ing our academic standards. Oklahoma students can compete academical­ly with other students in the nation, but we have more ground to gain.”

State schools Superinten­dent Joy Hofmeister

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