EU pressures Iran on nuclear deal
BRUSSELS — Britain, France and Germany on Tuesday ratcheted up pressure on Iran to stop violating its landmark nuclear deal in a last-ditch effort to resolve their differences through talks while also starting a process that could bring back punishing U.N. sanctions on Tehran.
The three European Union countries are being pressed on one side by U.S. President Donald Trump to abandon the agreement like he did unilaterally in 2018, and on the other side from Iran to provide enough economic incentives for them to roll back their violations.
Now, the Europeans have reluctant ly triggered the accord's dispute mechanism to force Iran into discussions, starting the clock on a process that could result in the “snapback” of U.N. and EU sanctions on Iran.
The three nations specifically avoided threatening the sanctions while emphasizing hopes for a negotiated resolution. They held off their announcement until tensions between the U.S. and Iran had calmed down after the Jan. 3 killing of an Iranian general in an American drone strike so their intent would not be misinterpreted.
“Our goal is clear: We want top reserve the accord and come to a diplomatic solution within the agreement,” German Foreign Minister Heiko Ma as said in a statement. “We will tackle this together with all partners in the agreement. We call on Iran to participate constructive ly in the negotiation process that is now beginning.”
Iran's Foreign Ministry warned of a “serious and strong response” to the European move. But at the same time, ministry spokesman Ab bas Mousavi held out an olive branch, saying his country was“fully ready to answer any good will and constructive effort” that preserves the nuclear deal, Iran's official IRNA news agency reported.
The accord, which Iran signed with the U.S ., Britain, Germany, France, China and Russia in 2015, has been unraveling since Trump pulled Washington out in 2018 andre instated sanctions designed to cripple the Islamic Republic under what the U.S. called a “maximum pressure” campaign.
The Europeans felt compelled to act, despite objections from Russia and China, because every violation of the deal reduces the so-called “breakout time” Iran needs to produce a nuclear bomb, Britain's Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab told Parliament.