The Oklahoman

Turkey, Greece stick to their guns in dispute

- By Suzan Fraser and Derek Gatopoulos

AN KARA, Turkey— Turkey and Greece both vowed Wednesday to defend their competing claims in the eastern Mediterran­ean as the neighbors and NATO allies remained locked in a tense dispute over offshore energy exploratio­n rights.

Greece announced plans to extend its territoria­l waters along its western coastline—which does not face Turkey — and held a second day of military exercises in waters where An kara is challengin­g Athens' asserted maritime jurisdicti­on.

To the alarm of western allies, both countries sent warships to shadow each other this month in an area between Crete and Cyprus where Turkey has a vessel prospectin­g for potential gas and oil deposits. The Greek and Turkish militaries both engaged in exercises within that part of the sea on Tuesday.

“Turkey will take what is its right in the Mediterran­ean, in the Aegean and in the Black Sea ,” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said.

“Just as we have no eyes (on) anyone' s territory, sovereignt­y and interests, we will never com promi se on what belongs to us. We are determined to do whatever is necessary in political, economic and military terms.”

Erdogan's tough words came despite mediation efforts by Germany, whose foreign minister conducted shuttle diplomacy between Athens and Ankara a day earlier.

“We invite our interlocut­ors to get their act together and to avoid mistakes that will lead to their ruin,” he said.

In Athens, meanwhile, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said Greece is planning to exercise its legal right to extend its territoria­l waters along its western coastline, which faces Italy, from six to 12 nautical miles.

The planned extension would not affect the territory at the center of the Greek-Turkish dispute. But the prime minister told parliament that Greece was abandoning decades of “passive” foreign policy. Turkey has warned in the past that an extension of Greek waters to 12 nautical miles in the Aegean Sea, facing the Turkish littoral, would be seen as a reason to declare war on Greece.

M it so ta k is, speaking in parliament, described Turkey's actions as “illegal and provocativ­e” but added that Athens was willing to start talks with Ankara as part of a German-brokered initiative—only if the Turkish seismic surveying work were halted .“Our position is crystal clear and can be summarized in six words: When provocatio­ns stop, talks can start,” he said during a debate on the ratificati­on of deals Greece recently made with Italy and Egypt setting out maritime boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones. Greece's deal with Egypt in particular has drawn the ire of Turkey.

Lawmakers ratified the Italy deal by majority vote late Wednesday. They also ratified most of the Egypt deal, with a vote on one article remaining on Thursday. The government holds a comfortabl­e majority in parliament, and the article is expected to pass.

Mitsotakis' office said U.S. President Donald Trump phoned the Greek prime minister Wednesday night “to discuss the recent developmen­ts in the southeaste­rn Mediterran­ean.”

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