Obstacles keeping students from polls
Still, young voters show historic enthusiasm
When he prepares to cast his vote in his first-ever presidential election on Tuesday, Noah Foster, 20, a junior at Carroll University in Wisconsin, will go through a mental checklist: Specialized school ID. Check. Proof of enrollment. Check. Proof of residency. Check.
Ride to the polling site. Check. “It’s exhausting, for sure,” said Foster, who plans to vote for Democrat Joe Biden in the presidential election. “These are the little issues we run into that makes the process so hard.”
From pandemic fears to complex ID requirements to lack of nearby polling places, young voters in the presidential election are facing an unprecedented array of obstacles, activists and voters said. The barriers – some unintentional, others allegedly by design – have sparked a wave of lawsuits from New York to Texas to try to ease access to the polls for young and firsttime voters.
Despite the obstacles, youth voter enthusiasm is reaching historic highs and is expected to play a key role in the presidential election. As of Oct. 23, more than 5 million young people (ages 18-29) had voted early or absentee in the 2020 elections, including nearly 3 million in key battleground states, eclipsing 2016 early voting totals for that age group, according to statistics compiled by the CIRCLE research center at Tufts University in Massachusetts.
Still, voting rights advocates point to efforts across the United States to suppress the youth vote, including:
● Under Wisconsin law, college student IDs can be used for voting only if they display the date they were issued, an expiration date no more than two years after the issuance date and a signature. Students also need to show proof of residency and enrollment. Advocates filed a lawsuit last year challenging the law, but a federal judge in September refused to rule on it until
after the Nov. 3 elections.
● Texas’ Republican-led Legislature passed a law last year that effectively ended the use of temporary or mobile early voting sites, widely used on college campuses. Texas Democrats sued to overturn the law, arguing it suppressed young people’s right to vote.
● In New York, Bard College and the Andrew Goodman Foundation filed a suit in September to get a polling site moved on campus, arguing the current location diminishes students’ access to the polls. The case is awaiting a hearing by the state Supreme Court.
Issues such as these paired with concerns over COVID-19 are creating anxiety among young voters and may prevent many from voting, said Brianna Cea, chief executive and founder of Generation Vote, a progressive youthled organization dedicated to advancing youth voting rights.
“Even before the pandemic, there had been efforts to suppress the youth vote,” she said. “The pandemic amplified a lot of those issues.”
Many of the laws targeting young voters emerged after the 2018 midterm elections, when young voters made a surprisingly robust showing at the polls, Cea said. Turnout rates for millennials (those born between 1981 and 1996) soared from 22% in the 2014 midterm elections to 42% in the 2018 contests, according to the Pew Research Center. In that election, 26 million millennials cast their vote – or nearly one-fifth of all votes.
States with Republican-led legislatures, such as Texas and Wisconsin, pushed the new laws out to try to stem the growing voting muscle of younger voters, who strongly lean Democratic, Cea said. Students are energized this year by issues such as climate change, the presidency of Donald Trump and criminal justice reform in the wake of the death of George Floyd.
“I’m feeling super-optimistic,” said Cea, 23. “By making our voices heard, it will send a message to those in power: We’re not going anywhere, and we’ll continue raising hell about it.”
In Texas, voters can use a concealed-handgun license as ID at a polling site but not a student ID – a direct impediment to student voting, said Drew Galloway of MOVE Texas, a nonpartisan youth empowerment and registration group. His group has filed several lawsuits for issues ranging from making mail-in ballots less cumbersome to forcing counties to open more polling locations.
Texas leaders say the measures were put in place to prevent voter fraud, though there has been little evidence of widespread fraud in the state.
“Safeguarding the integrity of our elections is a primary function of state government,” Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton says on his website.
Obstacles aside, Galloway said he sees an unmatched enthusiasm among young voters. Despite a pandemic that kept many students indoors, his group registered more than 55,000 new voters this year, up from 24,000 last year.
“It’s really, really exciting the number of young people who have turned out,” Galloway said.
For Rica Llagas, 20, a junior at Texas State University in San Marcos, it wasn’t a lack of nearby polling sites or ID issues that made her hesitant to vote – it was the coronavirus. Llagas, who has a kidney disease and is immunocompromised, was weary of waiting in long lines at the one polling site nearest to her. Under Texas law, absentee ballots are accessible only to voters 65 years or older, who are disabled or in jail or who will be out of the county on Election Day.
Llagas went to her polling site late in the afternoon on Oct. 14, when fewer students would be around, and cast her vote for Biden.
“It’s really been an increase in anxiety,” she said. “I was very nervous about in-person voting.”
Evan Clement, 20, a sophomore at Binghamton University in New York, encountered lines more than two hours long at the polling site closest to his offcampus apartment. The long lines are a major deterrent: Students whose schedules are crammed with classes and study sessions won’t typically wait in hourslong lines, he said.
Clement voted Wednesday for Biden, despite the long lines. But he’s not so sure about his fellow students.
“There are institutional barriers that have been there for so long they’re preventing young people from voting. That’s what we’re fighting to change.”