The Oklahoman

US virus deaths top 400,000 as Trump leaves office

- By Adam Geller and Janie Har

In the final hours of President Donald Trump's administra­tion, the COVID19 pandemic's U.S. death toll has eclipsed 400,000 and the loss of lives is accelerati­ng.

“This is just one step on an ominous path of fatalities,” said Dr. Irwin Redlener, director of the National Center for Disaster Preparedne­ss at Columbia University and one of many public health experts who con tend the Trump administra­tion's handling of the crisis led to thousands of avoidable deaths.

“Everything about how it's been managed has been infused with incompeten­ce and dishonesty, and we're paying a heavy price,” he said.

The 400,000-death toll, reported Tuesday by Johns Hopkins University, is greater than the population of New Orleans, Cleveland or Tampa, Florida. It's nearly equal to the number of American lives lost annually to strokes, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, flu and pneumonia combined.

With more t han 4, 000 deaths recorded on some recent days — the most since the pandemic began — the toll by week's end will probably surpass the number of Americans killed in World War II.

“We need to follow the science and the 400,000th death is shameful,” said Cliff Daniels, chief strategy officer for Methodist Hospital of Southern California, near Los Angeles. With its morgue full, the hospital has parked a refrigerat­ed truck outside to hold the bodies of COVID-19 victims until funeral homes can retrieve them.

“It's so incredibly, unimaginab­ly sad that so many people have died that could have been avoided,” he said.

President-elect Joe Biden, who will be sworn in on Wednesday, planned to take part in an evening ceremony Tuesday near t he Lincoln Memorial in Washington to honor t he 400,000 dead. The bell at the Washington National Cathedral was set to toll 400 times. Other cities around the U.S. planned tributes as well.

The U.S. accounts for nearly 1 of every 5 virus deaths reported worldwide, far more than any other country despite its great wealth and medical resources.

The coronaviru­s would almost certainly have posed a grave crisis for any president given its rapid spread and power to kill, experts on public health and government said.

But Trump seemed to invest as much in battling public perception­s as he did in fighting the virus itself, repeatedly downplayin­g the threat and rejecting scientific expertise while fanning conflicts ignited by the outbreak.

As president he was singular ly positioned to counsel Americans. Instead, he used his pulpit to spout theories — refuted by doctors — that taking unproven medicines or even injecting household disinfecta­nt might save people from the virus.

The White House defended the administra­tion this week.

“We grieve every single life lost to this pandemic, and thanks to the president's leadership, Operation Warp Speed has led to the developmen­t of multiple safe and effective vaccines in record time, something many said would never happen,” said White House spokesman Judd Deere.

With deaths spiraling in the New York City area last spring, Trump declared “war” on the virus. But he was slow to invoke the Defense Production Act to secure desperatel­y needed medical equipment. Then he sought to avoid responsibi­lity for shortfalls, saying that the federal government was “merely a backup” for governors and legislatur­es.

“I think it is the first time in history that a president has declared a war and we have experience­d a true national crisis and then dumped responsibi­lity for it on the states,” said Drew Altman, president of the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health care policy think tank.

When the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention tried to issue guidelines for reopening in May, Trump administra­tion officials held them up and watered them down. As the months passed, Trump claimed he was smarter than the scientists and belittled experts like Dr. Anthony F au ci, the government' s top authority on infectious diseases.

“Why would you bench the CDC, the greatest fighting force of infectious disease in the world? Why would you call Tony Fauci a disaster?” asked Dr. Howard Markel, a medical historian at the University of Michigan. “It just doesn't make sense.”

As governors came under pressure to reopen state economies, Trump pushed them to move faster, asserting falsely that the virus was fading. “LIBERATE MINNESOTA!” he tweeted in April as angry protesters gathered at the state Capitol to oppose the Democratic governor' s stay-at-home restrictio­ns. “LIBERATE MICHIGAN!”

In Republican-led states like Arizona that allowed businesses to reopen, hospitals and morgues filled with virus victims.

“It led to the tragically sharp partisan divide we've seen in the country on COVID, and that has fundamenta­l implicatio­ns for where we are now, because it means the Biden administra­tion can't start over,” Altman said. “They can't put the genie back in the bottle.”

 ?? [SETH WENIG/ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO] ?? In this May 2, 2020, photo, Erika Bermudez becomes emotional as she leans over the grave of her mother, Eudiana Smith, at Bayview Cemetery in Jersey City, N.J. Bermudez was not allowed to approach the gravesite until cemetery workers had buried her mother, who died of COVID-19. Other members of the family and friends stayed in their cars.
[SETH WENIG/ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE PHOTO] In this May 2, 2020, photo, Erika Bermudez becomes emotional as she leans over the grave of her mother, Eudiana Smith, at Bayview Cemetery in Jersey City, N.J. Bermudez was not allowed to approach the gravesite until cemetery workers had buried her mother, who died of COVID-19. Other members of the family and friends stayed in their cars.

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