The Oneida Daily Dispatch (Oneida, NY)

Fun Fourth of July facts

- Tom Purcell Columnist

The U.S. Congress made the Fourth a federal holiday in 1870, and in 1941, the provision was expanded to grant a paid holiday to all federal employees.

‘Burgers on the grill, great discounts at retail stores and amazing fireworks — that’s why I love the Fourth of July!’

‘It’s a grand time, to be sure — the day every year that we celebrate American independen­ce and the birth of our country. And there are lots of interestin­g fun facts about the Fourth.’ ‘Such as?’ ‘According to Constituti­onFacts.com, the Continenta­l Congress voted on the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce, which listed our grievances against King George III and explained to the world why our 13 colonies sought independen­ce from Great Britain, on July 2, 1776 — not July 4.’ ‘It did?’ ‘So to speak. The congress voted for a resolution of independen­ce on July 2. It voted for the actual Declaratio­n of Independen­ce on July 4. Founding father John Adams, who would become our second president, believed our independen­ce should be commemorat­ed on the Second, not the Fourth.’

‘Our politician­s disagreed on basic stuff like that even back in 1776?’

‘They disagreed widely on many matters small and large, just like now. In any event, though Adams did not get his wish on when Independen­ce Day should be celebrated, he did get his wish on how it should be celebrated. He’s a key reason we enjoy amazing fireworks displays all over our great land every year.’ ‘He is?’ ‘On July 3, 1776, in a letter to his wife, Abigail, he said: ‘I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generation­s, as the great anniversar­y Festival... It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminati­ons from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.’’ ‘Way to go, Johnny!’ ‘History.com says that immediatel­y after its adoption, the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce was read in public, followed by festivitie­s that included ‘concerts, bonfires, parades and the firing of cannons and muskets,’ just as Adams had wished.’

‘I think we should fire off muskets every year!’

‘According to The Boston Globe, Boston and Philadelph­ia held ‘illuminato­ry’ celebratio­ns on July 4, 1777. American University professor James Heintze, author of an extensive Fourth of July history, told The Globe that Boston lit off fireworks and shells and that Philadelph­ia, then the nation’s capital, fired cannons, artillery and small arms before ending the night with ‘a grand exhibition of fireworks.’’ ‘How cool is that?’ ‘After the Revolution­ary War, Americans celebrated the Fourth in towns and villages all over the new nation. In 1783, Boston became the first city to designate the Fourth of July an official holiday. History.com says the U.S. Congress made the Fourth a federal holiday in 1870, and in 1941, the provision was expanded to grant a paid holiday to all federal employees.’

‘And the ‘illuminati­ons’ Adams wished for are as much a part of the Fourth as hot dogs and apple pie!’

‘They sure are. And if John Adams or any of the other Founders could see how well their fledgling nation has blossomed since July 4, 1776, one thing is for certain.’

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