Incidents of injuries and lost hikers increasing this year

“When the going gets tough, the smart quit.”

Many years ago I read this advice and the more you think about it, the more sense that it makes. This statement applied to hikers who often reached the limits of their ability. Rather than needlessly slog onward, it often makes more sense to realize the dangers ahead and back track for their own safety and the safety of others.

Of course there are always the unexpected factors, accidents, and conditions beyond our control.

The topic came up recently when Scott Faulkner and I were discussing the increased number of rescues of lost or injured hikers this year. Although the statistics do not reveal this, it was our opinion that a lot of this is due to the increased numbers of people out hiking this year, and much of this is due to the pandemic virus. Various authorities and organizations have been urging people to get outdoors and exercise and this de

Outdoors

sire to get out, combined with the opportunity has led to greater numbers of hikers. Hiking and biking, along with kayaking have been increasing in recent years and this year they have proved an attractive alternative to beaches, sporting events, etc. that have been restricted by the COVID regulations.

That is fine but the increased numbers, combined with inexperience, and stupidity have led to a steady number of people being lost or injured in addition to the damage to the trails or the environment. Not all the problems requiring rescue were the result of stupidity; but if your read the monthly reports of the forest rangers you would come to the conclusion that a lot of them could have been prevented.

A very high percentage involved hikers in the High Peaks Wilderness Area which is understandable. This area is attractive and gets a lot of attention. It is also rugged country and subject to changeable weather conditions and other hazards. One book that I read last winter and recommend highly is “At the Mercy of the Mountains” by Peter Bronski. It is a fascinating collection of tales of survival and disaster and is available from Adirondack Life magazine.

Fortunately, there were no fatalities among hikers this season although some have suffered serious accidents or health issues from the mishaps or mis-adventures.

A lot of the common factors fall under the category of inexperience or stupidity. Many of these could have been prevented since there are excellent guidebooks that give you lots of information on the hikes, including terrain, difficulty, specific directions, length of time, preparation, and more.

Common causes of the problems and the need for rescue include being out of shape and ill prepared for the hike, and dressing improperly and not prepared for changes in weather. Most trails involve several miles before you reach the mountain itself. These are often gradual and wide and some people make the mistake of thinking it is all like this section. Inadequate footwear will cause you to go much slower and often lead to problems like blisters, sprained ankle, or serious falls.

Too many people do not pay attention to the estimated time of the round trip.

They foolishly leave later in the day with no hope of getting back before darkness or they are much slower in climbing the trail. Not taking raingear, snacks, or enough water are other common problems. Some were even wearing sandals or flipflops!

Of course, getting lost is a serious problem, especially in the more remote wilderness areas. Hikers should always be sure that they have a map and compass and are skilled at using them. A GPS is a very useful tool. Be sure that you are familiar with using it and carry spare batteries. Remember that cloud cover and other factors influence the accuracy. Missing by a few feet can send you in the wrong direction when you are ascending the rugged top of the mountain. Stop and check frequently for trail markers and take a good look at the topography, vegetation, or landmarks around and behind you. This can be very valuable when you are on the way back down.

Common problems in addition to getting lost, are being part way down when darkness falls, or injuring yourself with a fall include heat exhaustion, getting caught in rain, or becoming dehydrated, Being prepared includes proper clothing and footwear, at least two liters of water, snacks, raingear, possibly an aluminum space blanket, fire-starter, flashlight, and cell phone.

It isn’t only in the High Peaks where problems occur and rescue is necessary.

But these are more popular and changing weather and rugged conditions make them more dangerous.

If you are lost or injured, stay calm and assess the situation. Maybe you can determine location and use map and compass to get out. If you have a cell phone, call the local DEC Assistance number. They may be able to give you directions to get you out to safety, or they organize someone to lead the search and rescue you. Coordinates on the cell phone can help DEC rangers locate you. Use your flashlight instead of cell phone light to conserve batteries.

If you or someone in your party is injured, make them comfortable and create some type of shelter until help arrives. If there is no cell service, someone should stay with the injured person while others go for help.

Definitely before you start out you should leave a note or leave your plans with someone indicating time, destination, etc. to help the rescuers. Have some fire-starting material (“kitchen matches” are practically useless since they break easily and do not give much of a flame). Obtain the brochure “Lost in the Woods” from the DEC website and be familiar with it.

Look at the DEC website for the checklist and advice under “Hike Smart NY” and be familiar with it. Check weather conditions before starting out. Wear a watch and keep track of your time. Remember that the days are getting shorter, and especially in autumn when hikes to enjoy the fall foliage are popular.

There are lots of resources, including brochures and website of the DEC. Groups like the Adirondack Mountain Club also have excellent maps and guidebooks. Take advantage of the knowledge and experience of veteran hikers. Be prepared and use common sense so that your outing is a pleasurable one.

You should also consider the ability of others in the group, as well as your own.

Remember that there are many hikes in the Adirondacks, or around the state that will give you a pleasant experience. Maybe these are more in line with your time and ability.

In any case knowledge, preparation, and common sense will make your outing a pleasant and safe one, rather than one in the monthly rescue reports.

SHORT CASTS

Summer Slipping Away: It is almost mid August which means that the weather will be changing and summer is slipping away. It has been a strange summer with normal plans altered due to fear of the Corona virus or restrictions. But that doesn’t mean you can’t still enjoy the pleasures of summer like canoeing, boating, or just enjoying a beautiful sunset. Get out and make the most of the next few weeks before it is too late.

Habitat Stamps and Trail Supporter Patch DEC encourages all outdoor enthusiasts to consider purchasing a Habitat/access Stamp and/or a Trail Supporter Patch. These stamps and patches support the State’s efforts to conserve habitat, increase public access for fishing and wildlife-related recreation, and maintain nonmotorized trails. Buying a $5 stamp or patch or donating directly to the Conservation Fund is a simple way to help conserve New York’s rich wildlife heritage and enhance outdoor recreation in the state.

The Venison Donation Program

Anyone can help feed the hungry by contributing to the Venison Donation Program at any license issuing outlet. Individuals should inform the license sales agent if they are interested in making a donation of $1 or more to support the program. Since 1999, these funds have been used by the Venison Donation Coalition for the processing of more than 330 tons of highly nutritious venison, the equivalent of 2.8 million meals served. For more information about the Venison Donation program, visit DEC’S website.