The Oneida Daily Dispatch (Oneida, NY)
‘ Misinformation’ and the 2020 vote
Looking at reporting and discussion of the 2020 presidential campaign, has any word been misused as often as “misinformation”?
In much political debate, it was used to mean “information I don’t like,” rather than something that was provably false. That confusion extends to a new survey of american attitudes done by Gallup and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. The survey questioned 2,752 respondents and was conducted inmid- November.
Gallup found that 64% of Americans believe they were subjected to more “misinformation” inthe 2020 campaign than in earlier campaigns. That number included 52% of Democrats, 66% of independents and 79% of Republicans.
“Majorities of those who say they were exposed to misinformation this election year believe they were exposed to it on socialmedia and cable TV news,” the study says. “This finding is in light of the fact that major internet companies handled mis information differently inthe run- up to the election and afterward by enacting measures to label false information— something they largely did not do before this year.”
The surveyors found some common ground between the political parties but also major differences. Start with where people believe “misinformation” is coming from. Gallup asked, “Where do you think you were exposed to misinformation about the election this year?” Everyone— Democrats, independents, Republicans — pointed to Facebook.
But Facebook was mostly an aggregator of other media reports. And therewere big differences between the parties about the original sources of “misinformation.”
Forty- fourpercent of democrats said “misinformation” came from cable tv news— by that, they mostly meant Foxnews— while a larger number, 77%, of republicans pointed to cable TV as the source of “misinformation.” By that, they mean tcnn and msNBC. When it comes to traditional broadcast news— ABC/ CBS/ NBC — only 21% of Democrats saw that as a source of “misinformation,” while 81% of republicans did. That’s a big difference.
And then therewere thenational newspapers. Only 10% of Democrats pointed to the big papers— The newyork Times and Thewashington Post— as sources of “misinformation,” while 57% of Republicans did.
The results are clear: Democrats believe “misinformation” is coming fromthe deepest recesses of facebook and twitter, with an assist from fox News, while Republicans believe it is coming from abc, CBS, CNN, MSNBC, NBC, Thewashington Post and The New York Times.
There’s more. Remember how Facebook and Twitter clamped down on the hunter bid en laptop story? Twitter even shut down the Newyork Post’s account. What about that? Was that “misinformation”? It appears the Biden material that was published was accurate, even though Democrats and their allies in themedia did not want to see it.
Gallup’s question related to internet censorship produced the most striking party disparity in the entire poll.
The first problem was the question: “Do you think major internet companies went too far, were about right, or didnot go far enough in trying to prevent the spread of false information about the election on their websites and apps?” The problem here was the phrase “false information.” Were the emails on the Hunter Biden laptop “false information”? Certainly not the parts that were verified by some recipients and are currently the subject of a federal criminal investigation.
So it is entirely reasonable to think that the big socialmedia companies clamped down on accurate information in the hunter Biden case.
Nevertheless, in response to Gallup’s question, just 2% of Democrats said the socialmedia companies went too far, while 66% of Republicans said they went too far. That is a huge, huge difference. On the other end, 60% of Democrats said the companies didnot go far enough, while just 23% of Republicans said they did not go far enough.
Those two numbers undoubtedly reflect different things. Democrats would have been happy had there never been any mention of Hunter Biden at all— that’s their idea of “misinformation.” But Republicans have seen four years of false reports about President Trump colluding with Russia, about him being a Russian asset, about a pee tape and a dossier, and much, muchmore. They’ve seen “misinformation” in all of those news sources— ABC/ CBS/ CNN/ MSNBC/ NBC/ Washingtonpost/ Newyorktimes— that Democrats trust. The new poll tells us a little about American attitudes toward themedia and “misinformation.”
But it tells us a lot about Republicans and Democrats and their dramatically divergent conceptions of what “misinformation” is.