The Oneida Daily Dispatch (Oneida, NY)

Virus will kill many more, WH projects as briefings resume

- By Zeke Miller and Ricardo Alonso-zaldivar

WASHINGTON » As many as 90,000 Americans are projected to die from the coronaviru­s in the next four weeks, the Biden administra­tion warned in its first science briefing on the COVID-19 pandemic, as experts outlined efforts to improve the delivery and injection of COVID-19 vaccines.

The hourlong briefing Wednesday by the team charged by President Joe Biden with ending the pandemic, was meant to deliver on his promise of “leveling” with the American people about the state of the outbreak that has already claimed more than 425,000 U.S. lives. It marked a sharp

contrast from what had become the Trump show, in the last administra­tion, when public health officials were repeatedly undermined by a president who shared his unproven ideas without hesitation.

The striking deaths projection wasn’t much different from what Biden himself has said, but nonetheles­s served as a stark reminder of the brutal road ahead.

Wednesday’s briefing was conducted virtually, rather than in person at the White House, to allow for questions from health journalist­s and to maintain a set timing no matter the situation in the West Wing. But it was not without technical glitches.

It featured Jeff Zients, the Biden administra­tion’s coordinato­r for pandemic response; his deputy, Andy Slavitt; Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious disease expert; Dr. Marcella Nunez-smith, the chair of Biden’s COVID-19 equality task force, and Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

“The White House respects and will follow the science, and the scientists will speak independen­tly,” said Slavitt.

Zients, who previously ran the Obama administra­tion’s efforts to salvage the rollout of Healthcare. gov, used to sign up for Affordable Care Act insurance exchanges, repeated that the federal government no longer has a stockpile of vaccines to distribute. He added that the Biden administra­tion was examining additional ways of speeding vaccine production, a day after the president announced the U.S. plans to have delivered enough doses for 300 million Americans by the end of summer.

But injecting them in arms is a different matter.

“Most states are getting better at putting needles in arms,” Zients said, called on Congress to swiftly act to pass Biden’s “American Rescue Plan.” The $1.9 trillion bill includes $400 billion for measures specifical­ly aimed at controllin­g the virus, including dramatical­ly increasing the pace of vaccinatio­ns and building out an infrastruc­ture for widespread testing.

Zients added that the federal Department of Health and Human Services acted Wednesday to make more profession­als available to administer vaccinatio­ns.

The government will authorize nurses and doctors who have retired to administer vaccines, and profession­als licensed in one state will also be able to give shots in other states. Such measures are fairly standard in health emergencie­s.

Fauci told reporters there was reason to be concerned about the impact of some coronaviru­s mutations on vaccines, but that scientists have plenty of options for adjustment­s to maintain the effectiven­ess of vaccines and treatments.

Fauci said there was particular concern about the so-called South African variant, because lab tests have shown that it can diminish the protective power of the vaccines approved to date. He stressed that the level of protection provided was still well within what he called the “cushion” of vaccine effectiven­ess, but added that the government was working with pharmaceut­ical companies on potential “booster” shots for the new variants.

Walensky, the new head of the CDC, said her agency’s latest forecast indicates the U.S. will reach between 479,000 and 514,000 deaths by Feb. 20. More than 425,000 Americans have already died in the pandemic.

The new thrice-a-week briefings, beginning just a week into Biden’s tenure, are meant as an explicit rejection of Donald Trump’s approach to the coronaviru­s outbreak.

“We’re bringing back the pros to talk about COVID in an unvarnishe­d way,” Biden told reporters Tuesday. “Any questions you have, that’s how we’ll handle them because we’re letting science speak again.”

Trump claimed center stage and muddled the message of the nation’s top public health experts in the critical early days of the virus and eventually largely muzzled them as the pandemic’s mortal toll grew steeper.

The new briefings are part of Biden’s attempt to rebuild public confidence in institutio­ns, particular­ly the federal government, with a commitment to share the bad news with the good.

“I’ll always level with you about the state of affairs,” he said Tuesday, repeating a central pledge of his inaugural address.

It’s a message that helped carry Biden to the White House. As a candidate he warned that the nation faced a surge of coronaviru­s cases in what would be a “dark winter”; Trump, for his part, falsely claimed the worst of the virus was over.

Dr. David Hamer, a professor of global health and medicine at Boston University’s School of Public Health, said having briefings from health officials that are “based on serious science” would go a long way toward improving public perception­s of the vaccine.

“There’s a certain amount of vaccine hesitancy, and so educating people about the vaccine, how it works, how safe it is and how it can protect against the disease but also slow transmissi­on is really important,” he said.

The stakes for Biden, whose presidency hinges on his handling of the pandemic and the largest vaccinatio­n campaign in global history, could hardly be higher.

Biden is pushing a weary populace to recommit to social distancing measures and mask-wearing, pointing to scientific models that suggest the practices could save 50,000 lives over the coming months. He has insisted members of his administra­tion model best behaviors for the country.

Those messages found few champions in the former administra­tion, as Trump openly flouted science-based guidance from his own administra­tion. Face coverings were sparse at his reelection rallies and social distancing nearly nonexisten­t.

In the weeks leading up to Biden’s inaugurati­on, the U.S. set records in new cases and reported deaths almost by the day, as many states reimposed costly restrictio­ns to slow the spread of the virus. Even so, Trump restricted media appearance­s by his top scientists and public health officials and continued to spread misinforma­tion.

Asked by CNN last week if the lack of candor from the Trump administra­tion about the virus had cost lives, Fauci replied, “You know, it very likely did.”

The Trump administra­tion ended the practice of regular scientific briefings early in the pandemic, after Trump expressed anger over dire warnings about the virus by Dr. Nancy Messonnier, the CDC’S immunizati­on and respirator­y director who is leading the agency’s COVID-19 efforts.

 ?? TED S. WARREN ?? FILE - In this Jan. 24, 2021, file photo, people work near refrigerat­ors used to store the Pfizer vaccine for COVID-19, as patients who have received the shot sit in an observatio­n area during a one-day vaccinatio­n clinic set up in an Amazon.com facility in Seattle and operated by Virginia Mason Franciscan Health. An increasing number of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n sites around the U.S. are canceling appointmen­ts because of vaccine shortages in a rollout so rife with confusion and unexplaine­d bottleneck­s.
TED S. WARREN FILE - In this Jan. 24, 2021, file photo, people work near refrigerat­ors used to store the Pfizer vaccine for COVID-19, as patients who have received the shot sit in an observatio­n area during a one-day vaccinatio­n clinic set up in an Amazon.com facility in Seattle and operated by Virginia Mason Franciscan Health. An increasing number of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n sites around the U.S. are canceling appointmen­ts because of vaccine shortages in a rollout so rife with confusion and unexplaine­d bottleneck­s.
 ?? KATHY WILLENS ?? FILE - In this Jan. 21, 2021, file photo, people who had appointmen­ts to get COVID-19 vaccinatio­ns talk to New York City health care workers outside a closed vaccine hub in the Brooklyn borough of New York after they were told to come back in a week due to a shortage of vaccines. An increasing number of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n sites around the U.S. are canceling appointmen­ts because of vaccine shortages in a rollout so rife with confusion and unexplaine­d bottleneck­s.
KATHY WILLENS FILE - In this Jan. 21, 2021, file photo, people who had appointmen­ts to get COVID-19 vaccinatio­ns talk to New York City health care workers outside a closed vaccine hub in the Brooklyn borough of New York after they were told to come back in a week due to a shortage of vaccines. An increasing number of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n sites around the U.S. are canceling appointmen­ts because of vaccine shortages in a rollout so rife with confusion and unexplaine­d bottleneck­s.
 ?? ALEX BRANDON ?? In this Jan. 21, 2021, photo, Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, speaks with reporters in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House in Washington. President Joe Biden is dispatchin­g the nation’s top scientists and public health experts to regularly brief the American public about the pandemic. Beginning Jan. 27, the experts will host briefings three times a week on the state of the outbreak and efforts to control it.
ALEX BRANDON In this Jan. 21, 2021, photo, Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, speaks with reporters in the James Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House in Washington. President Joe Biden is dispatchin­g the nation’s top scientists and public health experts to regularly brief the American public about the pandemic. Beginning Jan. 27, the experts will host briefings three times a week on the state of the outbreak and efforts to control it.

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