Islamic State militants re-enter historic Palmyra
BEIRUT — Islamic State militants re-entered the historic cit y of Palmyra in central Syria on Saturday for the first time since they were expelled by Syrian and Russian forces nine months ago.
The activist-run Palmyra Coordination network said the militants had nearly encircled the city and entered its northern and northwestern neighborhoods. The group, which maintains contacts inside the city, said IS fighters were approaching the city’s UNESCO heritage site, as well.
Osama al-Khatib said government soldiers were fleeing Palmyra.
“The army as an institution has dissolved,” he said. Some soldiers and militiamen remain in the city, along with 120 families who have not been able to leave, Khatib said. He spoke from Gaziantep, Turkey.
“There is strong fighting on all sides,” he reported. “There i s no exi t except through a corridor to the west.”
The dramatic reversal in Palmyra comes days after IS militants in the Iraqi city of Mosul launched a major c o u n t e r a t t a c k t h a t s u r - prised Iraqi soldiers, killing at least 20 and halting their advance. Iraqi special forces units have entered the eastern outskirts of the largest remaining IS-held city, but their advance has been greatly slowed by both a desire to limit civilian casualties and the resilience of the IS fighters.
On Saturday U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter announced that an additional 200 U.S. soldiers would be dispatched to Syria to accelerate the push on the self-de- clared IS capital of Raqqa. The 200, to include special operations troops, are in addition to 300 already authorized for the effort to recruit, organize, train and advise local Syrian Arab and Kurdish forces to fight IS.
Dur i n g t h e 1 0 months that IS held Palmyra, from May 2015 to March 2016, the militants dynamited several of the city’s famed ancient Roman monuments and executed its archaeological director.
After the city was retaken, the Russian government s t a ge d a c l a s s i c a l musi c concert in the cit y’s soaring Roman amphitheater last May to celebrate the success. The Syrian and Russian government maintain they are defending the global community against Islamic terrorism in the country’s devastating 5 -year war.
After taking Palmyra, the two states turned their attention to wiping out the internal opposition in Damasc us a nd Al e ppo, l e av i ng the historic cit y relatively ungu a rd e d. Sy r i a n s t a t e media had no comment.
Mohammad Hassan Homsi of the Palmyra News Network reported that a military division withdrew from the city earlier Saturday without leaving a way out for civilians. According to Homsi, only 350 families had returned to the city of its original 30,000 inhabitants after the government retook the city to great fanfare in March.
IS militants were shelling the government’s military airport to the east of the city, according to the Coordination group.
The Britain-based Syrian Obs e r v a t o r y f o r Human Rights says the milit ants reached the city’s Tadmor Hospital and its wheat silos.
The militants advanced on Palmyra after seizing several government positions, oil fields, and strategic hilltops in the surrounding countryside in a lightning three-day campaign.
Earlier Saturday, the militants’ Aamaq News Agency claimed the group shot down a government warplane in the Jazal oil fields west of the city.
The Observatory said the jet had crashed for reasons unknown. It reported the militants had taken the oil fields.