Texas beach towns struggle to recover without tourists
Vacationers can’t spend when there is no place for them to stay.
PORT ARANSAS, TEXAS — Born and raised in this Gulf Coast beach town, James Wheeler Jr. finds himself sawing plywood and hanging sheet rock at a time when he would normally be leading deepsea fishing excursions, trying to hook tuna or Spanish mackerel by the cooler-full.
Since Hurricane Harvey came through Port Aransas just before Labor Day — damaging or destroying 80 percent of homes and business and wiping out the lucrative summer season’s final weeks — the 38-year-old boat captain has become an amateur builder, working to repair the roof of a sea headquarters building where he and others dock their pleasure crafts.
“Port Aransas is built on the tourist dollar,” said Wheeler, ticking off attractions besides fishing: surfing, nature reserves, seafood restaurants and beaches where it’s always cocktail hour. “That dollar’s not coming right now.”
In many Texas seaside enclaves, the owners of bars and eateries, inns and T-shirt shops are facing a painful paradox: Tourists who are their economic lifeblood likely won’t return until the rebuild is in full swing, but picking up the pieces after Harvey may not truly begin without the profits tourists bring.
“That’s the risk,” said David Teel, president of the Texas Travel Industry Association. “The recovery will come. But it will never be fast enough for these folks.”
Insurance money and support from federal grants will help residents rebuild homes and businesses, and in some cases even cover businesses’ lost income and employees’ lost wages. But that will pale in comparison to what tourists would normally be spending, likely helping ensure that recovery moves more slowly.
Locals expect the normally busy Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s holidays to be slow. Even the possibility of getting back to business by spring break looks bleak.
Visitors to Texas’ Gulf Coast spent $18.7 billion last year, according to state estimates, and the region’s tourism industry employed 170,000 people. Visitors spent $221 million in 2016 just in Port Aransas, a onetime fishing village that’s now home to about 4,000 full-time residents.
In other years, October is when “Winter Texans” — part-time residents from colder locales — take up temporary residence, while shorter-term tourists come for the weekends. The influx of people is normally enough to keep the economy robust through the holidays and until spring.
Wheeler says he would usually be organizing large fishing trips most days, but now takes just one smaller excursion a week.
“It’s not that no one wants to come,” Wheeler said. “There’s just nowhere for them to stay yet.”
Drivers entering Port Aransas encounter bulldozers tearing into a roadside mountain of debris more than three-stories high. Golf carts — a favored mode of local transportation — are more likely, these days, to be filled with Salvation Army personnel or construction crews than tourists hitting the beach.