The Palm Beach Post

Should you add a loan to your shopping cart?

- By Amrita Jayakumar NerdWallet.com

“Will that be cash, credit card or personal loan?”

The next time you shop online, you may be offered a new way to pay — a personal loan with fixed monthly payments. Instead of using cash or plastic at checkout, you would provide some personal informatio­n and get a loan in minutes.

Got your eye on a new living room set at Wayfair? Or maybe you’re booking your honeymoon on Expedia. Increasing­ly, shoppers at these sites and others are encounteri­ng payment options from third-party lending companies like Affirm, Bread, Klarna and Acima Credit.

Currently, such “point-of-sale” loans appear mostly on websites for big-ticket purchases, like mattresses, furniture or electronic­s. But they’re expanding into other retail areas — and loan providers plan to partner with brick-andmortar stores.

Lyst, an online clothing store carrying brands such as Burberry, Marc Jacobs and J. Crew, offers loans through Klarna. And WalMart is considerin­g checkout loans from Affirm for items above $200, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal.

The loans are enticing, with low monthly payments and a checkout process that’s as quick as applying for a store credit card. But there are downsides, such as high interest rates for people new to credit and the temptation to overspend, says Byrke Sestok, a certified financial planner at New York-based Rightireme­nt Wealth Partners.

Behind the scenes, technology startups introducin­g point-of-sale loans are trying to shake up the old concept of store financing. Targeting millennial shoppers in particular, these lenders tout fast loan applicatio­ns, no hidden fees and credit approval for those who don’t usually qualify.

The loans suit consumers who cannot get traditiona­l credit or who like fixed monthly payments over accumulati­ng credit card interest, said Philip Bruno, a partner at consulting firm McKinsey.

But access to credit comes at a price. While some retailers may offer zero-interest promotiona­l rates, annual percentage rates from Affirm and Bread, for example, can be as high as 30 percent. A $345 handbag at Rebecca Minkoff will wind up costing $385 if you pay for it with a 12-month loan from Affirm at an APR of 21 percent.

Lenders use homegrown algorithms to check creditwort­hiness, paying less attention to traditiona­l data such as your credit score and history. The companies declined to reveal their specific criteria, but applicants may be asked to let a lender review their checking account transactio­ns, for example.

The process is similar to selecting a store credit card at checkout. The loan option might appear next to the purchase price or in your shopping cart. Selecting the loan option will direct you to the lender’s website or a smartphone app. You enter a few pieces of personal informatio­n — typically your name, date of birth and last four digits of your Social Security Number.

If you’re approved, the lender displays multiple loans with varying interest rates, monthly payment amounts and terms. You pick a loan, sign the agreement and finish checking out.

Consumers need to know what they’re getting into, says Carole Reynolds, senior attorney at the Federal Trade Commission. She recommends asking these questions:

■ What kind of financial product is it, and what are the terms? Many companies offer installmen­t loans, which have fixed rates and payoff periods. Others offer leases, lines of credit or zero-percent financing for a limited time period.

■ How does the loan impact your credit? Every time you apply for a loan, your credit informatio­n gets pulled, and the loan will appear on your credit report. However, some lenders will report your loan payments to a credit reporting agency, which could positively affect your credit score, Reynolds says.

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