Internet pioneer, songwriter John Perry Barlow dies at 70
Lyricist for Grateful Dead was online civil liberties activist.
SAN FRANCISCO — John Perry Barlow, an internet activist and lyricist for the Grateful Dead, has died.
The digital-rights group Electronic Frontier Foundation said Barlow died early Wednesday in his sleep at home in San Francisco. He was 70.
The cause of death was not immediately known. Barlow had been battling a variety of debilitating ill- nesses since 2015, accord- ing to supporters who organized a benefit concert for him in October 2016.
Barlow co-founded the EFF in 1990 to champion free expression and privacy online. In a 1996 manifesto, the “Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace,” he argued that the U.S. and other governments shouldn’t impose their sovereignty on the “global social space we are building.”
“He’s one of the very first people who recognized the internet was going to be important because it would help people connect in a way they couldn’t in the physical world,” said Cindy Cohn, the EFF’s executive director.
Some of his policy views evolved over time, but he remained optimistic about the power of the internet to strengthen human con- nections as long as peo- ple weren’t silenced by meddling governments or monopolistic businesses.
“He stayed consistent to this core idea that we could make something beautiful, or something awful, and it was up to us,” Cohn said.
Barlow was born in rural Sublette County, Wyoming, in 1947 and raised near Pinedale, where his par- ents were ranchers and his father a state senator.
Barlow has said he grew up as a devout Mormon before leaping into the counterculture of the 1960s. He befriended Bob Weir, one of the Grateful Dead’s founding members, when they were boarding school classmates.
He later returned to Wyoming, where he ran a cattle ranch for nearly two decades and dabbled in Republican politics. It was as a rancher in the 1980s that he first began exploring the web’s early social networks.
Sought out by FBI agents investigating computer crimes, he realized that government agencies didn’t understand what was going on in these communities and “were vastly overreacting,” Cohn said. That led him to partner with software entrepreneurs Mitch Kapor and John Gilmore to create the EFF, which hired lawyers and sought to raise awareness about the importance of protecting civil liberties online.
By then, Barlow was already famous amo ng fans of the Grateful Dead. He co-wrote several songs with Weir, including “Mexicali Blues,” “Black Throated Wind” and “Cassidy.” With keyboardist Brent Mydland, Barlow wrote “Blow Away” and “We Can Run.”