The Palm Beach Post

Food irradiatio­n linked to jerky-treats illnesses

- Dr. Michael Fox Ask The Vet Write to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndicatio­n, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106, or email him at animaldocf­ox@ gmail.com.

The recently posted issue of dogs developing acute kidney disease (Fanconi syndrome) from meat jerky treats imported from China may be due to such products being subjected to irradiatio­n. Meat-based treats imported from Canada and Germany are also subjected to irradiatio­n. According to the Center for Food Safety:

“Food irradiatio­n uses high-energy gamma rays, electron beams or X-rays (all of which are millions of times more powerful than standard medical X-rays) to break apart the bacteria and insects that can hide in meat, grains and other foods. Radiation can do strange things to food, by creating substances called ‘unique radiolytic products.’ These irradiatio­n byproducts include a variety of mutagens (substances that can cause gene mutations), polyploidy

(an abnormal condition in which cells contain more than two sets of chromosome­s), chromosome aberration­s (often associated with cancerous cells) and dominant lethal mutations (a change in a cell that prevents it from reproducin­g) in human cells. Making matters worse, many mutagens are also carcinogen­s.

“Research also shows that irradiatio­n forms volatile toxic chemicals such as benzene and toluene — chemicals known, or suspected, to cause cancer and birth defects. Irradiatio­n also causes stunted growth in lab animals fed irradiated foods. An important 2001 study linked colon tumor promotion in lab rats to 2-alkylcyclo­butanones (2-ACBs), a new chemical compound found only in irradiated foods. The FDA has never tested the safety of these byproducts. Irradiatio­n has also been shown to cause the low-level production of furans (similar to cancercaus­ing dioxins) in fruit juice.”

Essentiall­y, food irradiatio­n creates “mummified” food, killing off bacteria that cause spoilage (a natural process) to prolong shelf-life. It’s done primarily for financial, rather than health, reasons. Endotoxins, which can cause illness and death, are produced by some bacteria prior to irradiatio­n; they remain in the various animal parts recycled into pet foods, and are not destroyed by irradiatio­n.

As I reported in 2009, cats in Australia developed neurologic­al problems from being fed an irradiated brand of imported cat food. Consumers beware. As with the “GMO-free” label that manufactur­ers and allied government agencies have sought to prohibit, all foods, beverages and ingredient­s that have been subjected to irradiatio­n should be labeled as such, and countries of origin should be indicated, as well. At this time, it is best to avoid all pet foods and treats not manufactur­ed in the U.S. And avoid products with evasive phrases like “manufactur­ed for” or “distribute­d by” on their labels.

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