The Palm Beach Post

‘Climate changes’ causing political parties to blow up

- Thomas L. Friedman He writes for the New York Times.

If you haven’t already noticed, let me be the first on your block to point it out: The big mainstream political parties across the industrial­ized world are all blowing up at once. It’s quite extraordin­ary.

The U.S. Republican Party has blown up in all but name, going overnight from an internatio­nalist, free-trade, deficit-hawk party to a protection­ist, anti-immigrant, deficit-dove party — all to accommodat­e the instincts of Donald Trump and his base.

Italy’s last election ended with its mainstream center-left getting crushed, bringing to power instead a coalition of far-left, far-right populists, whose focus ranges from guaranteei­ng minimum income for Italy’s 11 percent unemployed to rebuffing immigrants and the European Union.

Britain’s Labour Party has gone from center-left to quasi-Marxist. And the Brexit-loving Tories, having pushed Britain to exit the EU without any plan, are now divided and paralyzed over how to implement the economic suicide they’ve promised voters.

What’s going on? My short answer: climate change — but not just the one you think. We’re actually going through three climate changes at once, and together they are reshaping the ecosystems of work, learning, geopolitic­s, ethics and community in ways that parties built on our old left-right binary choices can no longer easily contain.

How so? We’re going through a change in the climate of the climate: We’re going from later to now. When I was growing up in Minnesota, later was when I could clean that lake, save that forest or rescue that endangered owl. Today later is officially over. Later will now be too late, so whatever you’re going to save, save it now. That’s a climate change.

We’re going through a change in the climate of globalizat­ion: We’re going from an interconne­cted world to an interdepen­dent world. In an interdepen­dent world your friends can kill you faster than your enemies. If banks in Greece or Italy — both NATO allies — go under tonight, your retirement fund will feel it.

And in an interdepen­dent world, your rivals falling becomes more dangerous than your rivals rising. If China takes six more islands in the South China Sea tonight, you won’t lose sleep; if China loses 6 percent growth tonight, you could lose your job.

Lastly, we’re going through a change in the climate of technology. Machines are acquiring most of the unique attributes of humans — particular­ly the ability to learn, analyze, reason, maneuver and drive on their own.

These climate changes are reshaping the ecosystem of work — wiping out huge numbers of middle-skilled jobs — and this is reshaping the ecosystem of learning, making lifelong learning the new baseline for advancemen­t.

This is all new and accelerati­ng. But the big Western parties that dominated politics since World War II tended to be built around a set of rather stable left-right binary choices, such as the interests of capital versus labor and big government versus small government.

Ruling and opposition parties tended to be combinatio­ns of these big binary choices. But nowadays they just can’t contain and balance many of the new choices that parties, citizens, companies and communitie­s have to make to thrive amid all these climate changes.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States