The Palm Beach Post

Researcher­s issue study about diclofenac

- Michael Roizen, M.D. and Mehmet Oz, M.D. The You Docs, Michael Roizen and Mehmet Oz, are the authors of“YOU: Losing Weight.”Want more? See “The Dr. Oz Show” on weekdays at 4 p.m. on WPBFChanne­l 25. Have a question? Go to www.RealAge.com.

Voltar was a Viking comic-book character in an award-winning comicbook series by the same name. It first appeared in 1963. He was the precursor of Conan the Barbarian, who, when brought to the silver screen in 1982, launched Arnold Schwarzene­gger’s movie career.

Voltaren, on the other hand, is a U.S. brand name for a strong-armed NSAID (non-steroidal antiinflam­matory drug) called diclofenac that’s recently been called out by Danish researcher­s in a study published in the journal BMJ.

Seems that diclofenac users showed a 20 percent greater rate of “atrial fibrillati­on, ischemic stroke, heart failure, heart attack or heart-related death in the 30 days following their prescripti­on fill” than those who took acetaminop­hen or ibuprofen, and 30 a percent higher rate of those health threats than naproxen users.

Diclofenac is available over-the-counter and by prescripti­on in America, but as always, your best bet is to minimize your use of any anti-inflammato­ry drugs. Stomach and intestinal bleeding are potential risks associated with all NSAIDs.

If you have chronic pain, try to reduce or eliminate it without medication­s.

■ For acute tissue or bone pain, try R.I.C.E. (rest, ice, compressio­n and elevation).

■ Pre- or post-op, to reduce pain-increasing stress, practice mindful meditation for 10 minutes twice daily.

■ Go for physical therapy, which should include stretches and exercises, as well as heat for loosening up and ice for cooling down.

If you still need to take pain-relieving meds, ask your doc about seeing a pain management specialist to help you get through this safely and effectivel­y.

Beware the soupy mess of chemicals in personal care products

Ludwig von Beethoven declared, “Only the pure of heart can make a good soup.” Da-da-da-daaaa! Unfortunat­ely, many soups you’re exposed to (we’re not talking chicken noodle or split pea) are made from chemicals found in personal beauty and hygiene products.

Parabens, used as antimicrob­ial preservati­ves in personal care products, fragrances, pharmaceut­icals and foods, are known to negatively affect male hormones and reproducti­ve systems. Now there’s an indication that when they’re combined with repeated exposure to other chemicals in consumer products, they affect women’s reproducti­ve health, too.

Researcher­s from George Mason University took 509 urine samples from 143 women ages 10 to 44. They found that the women’s urine contained parabens, benzopheno­nes (filters that block ultraviole­t light), chlorpheno­ls (a biocide that suppresses immune system defenses) and BPA (a hormone disruptor found in plastics and cash register receipts), and that various levels and combos were associated with damage to women’s ovarian function and increases and decreases in normal levels of reproducti­ve hormones.

Ask your senators to bring the Personal Care Products Safety Act (S.1113), introduced in

May 2017 by Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., and Susan Collins, R-Maine, to the floor for a vote!

It’s dead in the (swamp) water. Plus, read ingredient labels (the small type); dodge added nonessenti­aloil fragrances (parabens show up in them, but not on labels) and fragrance suppressor­s (same problem); refuse receipts or wash hands immediatel­y after touching them and use certified personal/ beauty products free of toxic chemicals (explore products verified by the Environmen­tal Working Group).

Sepsis is a growing health threat Question:

I hear that sepsis is an ever-increasing problem in nursing homes. We have just recently put my mom into a care facility. Do we need to be concerned? — Lois D., Lebanon, New Hampshire

Answer: Unfortunat­ely, as antibiotic resistance increases, sepsis is a growing threat. A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study looked at data from 409 hospitals, and found that sepsis was present in 6 percent of all adult hospitaliz­ations from 2009 to 2014. But 80 percent of sepsis infections happen outside of hospitals. According to NBC News, a federal report found that care related to sepsis was the most common reason given for transfers of nursing home residents to hospitals. (Sepsis treatment costs Medicare more than $2 billion annually.)

What is sepsis?

Sepsis is your body’s overactive and toxic response to an infection. Staph infections, as well as infections with E coli and some types of Streptococ­cus (often associated with pneumonia and urinary tract infections), are frequent triggers, but even the flu can be the precursor. The elderly, babies under age 1, and anyone with a chronic illness or a compromise­d immune system is at risk. In the CDC study, 15 percent of sepsis patients died, but other research shows that among those with severe sepsis, almost one-third of patients don’t survive. Signs of sepsis

The first signs usually are a high fever, extreme pain, clammy skin, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate and, particular­ly in the elderly, cognitive decline, such as confusion and sleepiness. These should send you to an emergency room PRONTO!

Treatment Broad-spectrum antibiotic­s are administer­ed, usually immediatel­y, even though sepsis can be caused by a bacterial, viral, fungal or even parasitic infection. IV fluids also are administer­ed to help prevent organ failure. Once blood tests are back treatment progresses on a case-by-case basis. Preventing sepsis

The CDC stresses the importance of hand-washing, wound care and being up-to-date on all vaccinatio­ns. In your mom’s case, Lois, also make sure she does not develop bedsores and the staff practices impeccable hygiene.

Q: I was walking on the sidewalk by the Capital building in Washington, D.C., and I almost got killed by one of these new electric scooters that are popping up everywhere. They are a menace to the riders and those around them! This is a public health issue, is it not? — Andy F., Bethesda, Maryland

A: You bet it is! From San Francisco to San

Diego and from Cambridge, Massachuse­tts, to Miami (including D.C.), these electric scooters are popping up as part of ride-share initiative­s. And every place they show up, there’s a notable spike in emergency department visits for treatment of injuries more commonly associated with automobile accidents: broken hands, collarbone­s and jaws, and concussion­s. The Washington Post recently interviewe­d emergency docs in seven major U.S. cities, from Austin, Texas, to Nashville, Tennessee, and all of them reported increased injury rates after these ride-share programs started.

No matter how dangerous they are, looks like they’re here to stay. According to scooter advocates, these new alternativ­e modes of public transporta­tion are meant to “encourage safer and more sustainabl­e transporta­tion patterns” and there’s a lot of big money behind them. One scooter start-up company out of Santa Monica, California, just picked up $100 million in funding with plans to expand into 50 new markets before 2019.

What can be done to protect the riders who seem not to have the brains to protect themselves? California and Oregon now require helmets for E-scooter riders, while municipali­ties such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, Nashville, Cleveland, Cambridge, and neighborin­g Somerville, Massachuse­tts, have ordered one company to get them off the streets, since they put electric ride-share scooters on the streets without obtaining the proper permits.

We suggest riders stay in bike lanes, out of the flow of traffic and off pedestrian walkways. Helmets and knee and elbow pads are good safety precaution­s, too. As for pedestrian­s? Lobby for enforcing existing rules with your city councils, and keep your eyes wide open.

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