The Phoenix

Democrats’ wishful thinking to impeach President

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His critics’ call for removal grows more strident each day.

Clearly, President Trump is in trouble, but exactly how much trouble is far from clear.

Indeed, there is increasing speculatio­n that he will be removed by invoking the 25th amendment.

More specifical­ly, removed by Section 4 of that amendment— using a little known, never used provision requiring the vice president and a majority of the cabinet to declare the incumbent president unfit to continue in office.

Meanwhile, speculatio­n about impeachmen­t is gaining momentum.

But all of this may be doomed to failure.

Hope that Trump can be removed via the 25th amendment seems little more than wishful thinking. Removing a president under the 25th amendment is an unwieldy, arcane and ambiguous process abounding in uncertaint­ies. In addition, actually invoking it would require Trump’s own vice president and his cabinet to turn against him. That just isn’t going to happen.

Similarly, believing that Trump will be impeached and removed from office is the triumph of hope over experience.

So if the 25th amendment is a blind alley and impeachmen­t not a political reality, Trump is going to remain in office for at least four years – and all Trump opponents need to accept that. But there is a different view. It posits two factors that might bring him down — and sooner rather than later.

The first is Trump himself. The second is the nature of his support.

Trump’s controvers­ial conduct in office is likely to continue — in- deed likely to become more controvers­ial. What now inoculates him from the consequenc­es of his behavior is the intense support he retains fromhis base— hardcore GOP voters that helped elect him and continue to believe in him.

Butwhat happens if that support weakens — or even collapses? In that event impeachmen­t goes from a distinct improbabil­ity to a daunting probabilit­y.

This would be a GOP doomsday scenario for sure. But American midterm elections have become a referendum on the president — and increasing­ly, Democrats are framing the issue of impeachmen­t in the context of the fast approachin­g 2018 election.

To retake control of Congress, Democrats need to win 24 seats in the House and three in the Senate. These are challengin­g but not overwhelmi­ng gains in a midterm year.

2018 would be a presidenti­al election without the president on the ballot-an election cycle in which voters are asked to cast ballots for or against congressio­nal candidates on whether they favor or oppose the impeachmen­t of the chief executive.

Will this actually happen? Will we see an historic 2018-midterm election that turns on the question of impeachmen­t — in effect a referendum on Trump?

As President Trump’s approval rating continues to fall and the proportion of voters supporting impeachmen­t continues to rise, the prospect of impeachmen­t looms more likely.

Against this is the history of impeachmen­t, the fact that it has been rarely used and never led to the removal of the president by a conviction in the Senate.

Nor should we forget the Democrats sorry record of repeatedly snatching victory from the waiting jaws of defeat.

Trump’s weakness does not make Democrats strong; Trumps missteps do not make Democrats surer footed.

Instead, Democrats need to produce a coherent agenda while simultaneo­usly finding a way to appeal to the Trump voters that so overwhelmi­ngly rejected them in 2016.

Democrats understand what must be done — but do they know how to do it?

G. TerryMadon­na is professor of public affairs at Franklin & Marshall College, and Michael Young is a former professor of politics and public affairs at Penn State University and managing partner of Michael Young Strategic Research.

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