The Phoenix

A new way to redistrict proposed in Pennsylvan­ia

- By Patricia Rooney FairDistri­ctsPA Visit FairDistri­ctsPA.com to learn more and to sign our petition to establish an independen­t citizens redistrict­ing commission.

In September, the Pennsylvan­ia House of Representa­tives State Government Committee will have a hearing on redistrict­ing, gerrymande­ring, and two proposed bills currently before the House.

House Bills 22 and 23 recommend a nonpartisa­n independen­t citizen’s redistrict­ing commission, effectivel­y taking the job away from self-interested partisan legislator­s who have shown a willingnes­s to cut their opponents out of representa­tion.

• HB 22 is a constituti­onal amendment that will use an independen­t commission to select maps for legislativ­e districts. • HB 23 is an ordinary bill that will use the same independen­t commission to choose maps for congressio­nal districts.

Over 40 percent of the House are in bipartisan support of the bills; those who have not co-sponsored voice two main objections:

1) HB 22 cannot be passed in time for 2021 redistrict­ing, and 2) no commission can be nonpartisa­n.

If we pass HB 22 this session and again next session, it can go to referendum in May 2021.

The commission will already be set up, assuming HB 23 passed concurrent­ly.

Districtin­g is computeriz­ed and takes only hours to complete. The maps must be appraised throughout the state by the public, who may comment.

That’s it.

Entirely possible to accomplish if everyone is agreed. Sixty-nine percent of voters already agree, according to a Franklin & Marshall poll.

Regarding nonpartisa­nship: People are partisan but the commission is nonpartisa­n.

Most of us instinctiv­ely understand this concept: it’s what we do at work every day. Eligible applicants will understand the need to seek accommodat­ion with one another and will grasp the difficulti­es of preparing a map without bias.

Supporters of the two major parties and third-party or nonaffilia­ted voters are encouraged to apply.

Not eligible is anyone in or running for elected office, including family members or lobbyists, nor may any commission­er run for office or become a lobbyist for three years after the end of their term.

A multi-step process involving computeriz­ed random selection at several junctures during the commission selection process takes place until there are four each from two major parties and three from the unaffiliat­ed group.

The 11-member team will represent the gender, racial, geographic diversity of the state. This team will be responsibl­e for choosing the maps in a transparen­t way, with public input.

This method is much more likely to produce a nonpartisa­n outcome than legislator­s’ unabashed acknowledg­ment that they gerrymande­r to protect themselves.

We the people have the right to alter and reform the constituti­on. Since the U.S. Supreme Court refused to address gerrymande­ring in federal courts, the need to use state measures to address the issue has become imperative.

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