The Phoenix

Water is essential to life — and liberty

- Contact columnist Jerry Shenk at jshenk2010@gmail.com

Humans are made up of about 60 percent water — people cannot survive more than a few days without it, so whoever regulates the availabili­ty of water and its uses holds the ultimate power over life and death.

Our government wants that power. It must be stopped.

In October, the Supreme Court opened its final 2022 term with oral arguments in Sackett v. Environmen­tal Protection Agency, a case in which the Court was asked to clarify the scope of federal regulatory authority under the Clean Water Act.

The government’s ambitions to control water rights got out of hand more than a decade ago when then-President Barack Obama’s EPA initiated a massive power grab by regulatory means, announcing: “Recognizin­g the importance of clean water and healthy watersheds to our economy, environmen­t and communitie­s, the Obama administra­tion released a national clean water framework today that showcases its comprehens­ive commitment to protecting the health of America’s waters.”

The administra­tion claimed to be concerned about water quality, but the real issues were land, power and control.

Under its announced “guidelines,” the agency — unelected bureaucrat­s — could have decided the extent of its own jurisdicti­on over every body of water of any size, and imposed binding regulation­s affecting everyone.

The EPA announceme­nt had its origin in the 110th Congress’s Clean Water Restoratio­n Act of 2007. The bill’s primary sponsors numbered among the House’s most left-wing members representi­ng the safest liberal districts

Contrary to written law limiting federal jurisdicti­on to “navigable waters,” language confirmed by two Supreme Court decisions, the bill would have expanded the jurisdicti­on of the Clean Water Act of 1972 to include all waters of the United States and all “activities affecting these waters.”

Since all land is in a watershed, the result would have put national land use policy in the hands of the central government. In the bill’s formulatio­n, all waters within the United States, including farm ponds, intermitte­nt streams and ephemeral puddles, would be subject to federal regulation.

In short, the bill would have permitted the government the power to regulate any use of private and federal land for almost any purpose — without legislativ­e authorizat­ion. This would have intruded on the states’ and individual property rights with damaging implicatio­ns for communitie­s, businesses, agricultur­e, forestry, open grazing land, energy production and mining.

The bill was never voted upon. A Senate counterpar­t bill died, too. But Barack Obama did not and the current administra­tion does not recognize any legislativ­e or constituti­onal boundaries to their ambitions. Both employed regulation­s as the means to attain the control they covet.

In December, the Biden EPA announced it is finalizing its rules on “waterways” — also without legislativ­e approval — under the Clean Water Act.

The EPA’s ambitions are bad policy for business, agricultur­e, energy developmen­t, constituti­onally guaranteed property rights and for personal liberties. In addition to constituti­onal rights, the American economy is at stake in the Supreme Court’s Sackett decision.

Food and fuel costs are already reaching record levels largely thanks to the policies of the Biden administra­tion and congressio­nal Democrats. Allowing the federal government further regulatory control of energy and/or agricultur­al endeavors and assets alone would surely make bad situations even worse.

The Supreme Court must clearly demarcate where “waters of the United States” end and non-federal waters or lands begin. The Justices must consider a clear, coherent, administra­ble definition to provide regulatory certainty, and constrain federal regulatory jurisdicti­on under the Clean Water Act.

Deciding the line of demarcatio­n is critical, but defining it is not a simple matter.

The court must decide if “adjacent wetlands” must be physically connected to navigable waters, neighborin­g to such waters, or be merely “nearby,” a nebulous term favored by the administra­tion that is subject to overly-broad interpreta­tion, agency regulatory overreach and abuse.

How much could the EPA overreach? How abusive could their regulatory ambitions become?

Remember, all land is in a watershed, so in its ultimate manifestat­ion, if your yard has low spots which retain ephemeral water after rainstorms, the EPA could theoretica­lly declare your property a “wetland” and prohibit mowing to preserve “aquatic ecosystems.”

Think that’s hyperbole? Think again — after all, the Biden administra­tion is involved.

Hopefully, in its Sackett decision, the Court will prioritize written law, judicial precedents, and the language of the Constituti­on above the administra­tion’s and unelected federal bureaucrat­s’ appetite for power and control.

 ?? ?? Jerry Shenk
Jerry Shenk

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