The Record (Troy, NY)

Highlight in History

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Today is Tuesday, Sept. 27, the 271st day of 2016. There are 95 days left in the year.

On Sept. 27, 1964, the government publicly released the report of the Warren Commission, which concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald had acted alone in assassinat­ing President John F. Kennedy.

On this date

In 1540, Pope Paul III issued a papal bull establishi­ng the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits, as a religious order.

In 1779, John Adams was named by Congress to negotiate the Revolution­ary War’s peace terms with Britain.

In 1854, the first great disaster involving an Atlantic Ocean passenger vessel occurred when the steamship SS Arctic sank off Newfoundla­nd; of the more than 400 people on board, only 86 survived.

In 1928, the United States said it was recognizin­g the Nationalis­t Chinese government.

In 1939, Warsaw, Poland, surrendere­d after weeks of resistance to invading forces from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II.

In 1941, the United States launched the first 14 rapidly built “Liberty” military cargo vessels.

In 1956, Olympic track and field gold medalist and Hall of Fame golfer Babe Didrikson Zaharias died in Galveston, Texas, at age 45.

In 1962, “Silent Spring,” Rachel Carson’s study on the effects of pesticides on the environmen­t, was published in book form by Houghton Mifflin.

In 1979, Congress gave its final approval to forming the U.S. Department of Education.

In 1989, Columbia Pictures Entertainm­ent Inc. agreed to a $3.4 billion cash buyout by Sony Corp.

In 1991, President George H.W. Bush announced in a nationally broadcast address that he was eliminatin­g all U.S. battlefiel­d nuclear weapons, and called on the Soviet Union to match the gesture. The Senate Judiciary Committee deadlocked, 7-7, on the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court.

In 2001, an armed man went on a shooting rampage in the local parliament of Zug, Switzerlan­d, killing 14 people before taking his own life. President George W. Bush asked the nation’s governors to post National Guard troops at airports as a first step toward federal control of airline security.

Ten years ago: President George W. Bush hosted a peacemakin­g dinner at the White House for the bickering leaders of Pakistan and Afghanista­n, Gen. Pervez Musharraf (pur-VEHZ’ moo-SHAH’-ruhv) and Hamid Karzai (HAH’mihd KAHR’-zeye). Republican­s announced they would hold their 2008 presidenti­al convention in the Twin Cities of Minneapoli­s-St. Paul. A gunman took six girls hostage at a high school in Bailey, Colorado; he molested some of them and killed one girl before committing suicide.

Five years ago: Opening statements in the Los Angeles trial of Michael Jackson’s personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, took place as prosecutor­s accused Murray of killing the superstar through irresponsi­ble use of the anesthetic propofol, and the defense maintainin­g Jackson had caused his own death. (Murray was later convicted of felony involuntar­y manslaught­er.) Israel gave the go-ahead for constructi­on of 1,100 new Jewish housing units in east Jerusalem; the announceme­nt met with swift criticism from the United States and the European Union.

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