The Record (Troy, NY)

Convention a chance for change

- Capitol Connection Dr. Alan Chartock is professor emeritus at the State University of New York, publisher of the Legislativ­e Gazette and president and CEO of the WAMC Northeast Public Radio Network. Readers can email him at alan@wamc.org.

People have given up on state government; they really have. They have lost faith and that’s when democracy goes south. Incredible numbers of people don’t know who their legislator­s are.

They tell their children, “They’re all a bunch of crooks.” As a result, the people have no real way of holding their legislator­s accountabl­e. Most of these elected officials can’t be voted out of office because of the money that self-serving people and special interest groups invest in their campaigns. It’s been documented over and over again. So, do we give up?

Every twenty years the people of New York get to vote on whether or not there should be a constituti­onal convention. If past constituti­onal convention­s are important predictors of what to expect, the next one will be a colossal waste of money and time. The politician­s who own the state legislatur­e elect their friends and vassals and nothing really changes. So, I have spent a fair amount of time writing about why we shouldn’t waste the taxpayers’ time and money on a convention.

Yet, lately I have been having some writer’s remorse. A constituti­onal convention could be a great opportunit­y for real change in New York. I suspect that people are so fed up with the way state government is operated that they are ready for change. So, let me posit why a constituti­onal convention actually could be a good thing. The delegates will have the opportunit­y to really change the rules. Here are some of the changes that I’d love to see.

First of all, we should limit how long politician­s can stay in office. Most political scientists will tell you that the concept of term limits is antithetic­al to democracy. The problem with that argument is that the system is currently so loaded that people just can’t lose. The roles of money and political deal making are so great and the present cast of characters is so entrenched that every one of them (excluding the women) will grow long gray beards before they are dispatched. So reluctantl­y I am in favor of term limits, something that an overwhelmi­ng number of people in the state will certainly endorse. If a constituti­onal convention could do just that it would be a great democratic advance.

Another essential would and should be initiative and referendum, in which voters could petition to get a bill on the ballot and then, if enough people sign, get to make the idea into law. They have it in Massachuse­tts, California and many other states, so why not here?

Those are just two ideas that would make a constituti­onal convention worth having. Since delegates are chosen to the convention, three per New York State Senate district, there would have to be a major effort to nominate and elect reform-minded people for the convention. Since these folks are paid legislativ­e salaries, you had better believe that a whole bunch of political insiders will see the utility of running. It is not mere coincidenc­e that the bosses of the two political parties in the New York legislatur­e are against a constituti­onal convention. They are probably quaking in their boots over the idea that their oligarchie­s might be destroyed.

So, I end where I began. I will bet you that we will have a constituti­onal convention because people will hope that something good will come of it. But sadly, it’s unlikely that anything good will come out of the convention. Already hundreds of ideas, some of them truly wacko, are being advanced. If just a few good ideas were adopted, the people might actually vote for the product of a convention, something that is required. On the other hand, I’d love to see something good happen to restore the people’s faith in government and get it out of the hands of the bums.

First of all, we should limit how long politician­s can stay in office. Most political scientists will tell you that the concept of term limits is antithetic­al to democracy.

 ??  ?? Alan Chartock
Alan Chartock

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