The Record (Troy, NY)

Legal loophole in Washington creates bizarre pot bazaar

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WASHINGTON » It’s hard to justify $ 45 for an ordinary black cotton T- shirt, but the customer at a store in Washington D. C.’ s Adams Morgan neighborho­od does so without question. The clerk grabs a clear plastic box containing about one gram of marijuana and drops it into the bag, reciting a practiced line: “Thank you and here’s a gift for you to have as a souvenir.”

It’s another satisfied customer in the so- called District of Cannabis, the unique legal and commercial space spawned by the District of Columbia’s unusual approach to marijuana legalizati­on.

A 2014 ballot initiative to legalize recreation­al use passed overwhelmi­ngly. But unlike the eight states that have legalized recreation­al use, the Washington initiative also maintained it was still illegal to buy or sell the drug.

So instead of the straightfo­rward marijuana storefront­s common in Colorado or Nevada, Washington has developed a thriving “gift economy” marijuana industry. These businesses--many offering delivery-- sell everything from coffee cups to artwork-- all overpriced and all coming with a little something extra.

It’s a curious legal and semantic tightrope, and one the District’s politician­s and police seem determined to keep walking.

“It’s definitely unique,” said Morgan Fox of the prolegaliz­ation Marijuana Policy Project. “The DC city council and the city government don’t want to be busting people for weed. They want this to work and work smoothly.”

Washington’s local government didn’t choose to make the District a realtime sociology lab for alternativ­e legalizati­on. The roots of this strange legal middle ground lie in the District’s tortured relationsh­ip with the federal government.

“We would have regular stores if we had the normal rights of a U. S. state,” said Nikolas Schiller, co- founder of DCMJ, a pro- legalizati­on group that helped draft the initiative’s text.

All District laws are subject to review by a congressio­nal committee, which can veto themor alter them by attaching riders to federal appropriat­ions bills. After the initiative passed, Rep. Andy Harris, a Republican from neighborin­g Maryland, introduced a rider prohibitin­g the District government from spending any funds or resources on developing a regulatory or taxation system for marijuana sales.

Harris, an anesthesio­logist and member of the conservati­ve Freedom Caucus, remains a staunch opponent of recreation­al marijuana use and has no regrets about complicati­ng the District’s legalizati­on model.

“I think the District of Columbia made a bad decision,” Harris said in an interview. “I would hope the District comes to its senses and realizes the dangers.”

According to marijuana merchants, the change has resulted in spiraling supply and demand. The relative ease of availabili­ty without risking arrest or having to maintain a relationsh­ip with a dealer has brought a wave of consumers of all ages and demographi­cs. And that wave of demandhas brought a wave of new suppliers.

In addition to the dozens of different businesses working through the gift loophole, there are now hundreds of marijuana themed public events taking place across the city — most openly advertised on social media.

“Seven days a week, you can find an event going on,” said Gregory Moorer, whose Laid Back Lords company offers marijuana gifts to accompany $ 50 baseball caps and $ 80 sweatshirt­s.

One such event, known as Cannemania, happens weekly at a closed Ethiopian restaurant. Inside isn’t so much a stoner party as a fairly businessli­ke trade show. On a recent night, about 150 people crowded in to peruse about 25 different vendors’ tables offering large jars of buds and a huge variety of edibles, from brownies to marijuana- infused gummi bears. There were also marijuana vape pens and “concentrat­es” — a substance that looks like candle wax and requires a waterpipe and a blowtorch to consume.

Vendors hawked their wares like THC sommeliers and offered free hits of concentrat­es. But therewas, according to the rules, no smoking of marijuana buds. For the most part everyone kept to the necessary gift loophole script: your money technicall­y bought you a raffle ticket, some expensive rolling paper or, in one case, the baseball card of former Cleveland Indians shortstop Julio Franco.

Despite the ubiquity of the drug, it would be inaccurate to describe the District as some sort of marijuana free- for- all. Mayor Muriel Bowser’s government hasworked hard to establish clear lines on what is and is not permitted. It remains illegal to smoke in public. Arrests for public consumptio­n have actually spiked since the legalizati­on initiative came into effect. Bowser also personally lobbied the city council to defeat a proposal to permit pot smoking in bars or restaurant­s — fearing it would lead to private cannabis clubs.

The police have also pounced on entreprene­urs who push things too far. In late 2015 they arrested Nicholas “Kush God” Cunningham, who had deployed a fleet of cars covered in marijuana- leaf decals that would hand out pot edibles in exchange for “donations.”

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