The Record (Troy, NY)

Today in history

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Today is Friday, Jan. 5, the fifth day of 2018. There are 360 days left in the year.

Today’s highlight

On Jan. 5, 1953, Samuel Beckett’s two-act tragicomed­y “Waiting for Godot,” considered a classic of the Theater of the Absurd, premiered in Paris.

On this date

In 1066, Edward the Confessor, King of England, died after a reign of nearly 24 years.

In 1781, a British naval expedition led by Benedict Arnold burned Richmond, Virginia.

In 1895, French Capt. Alfred Dreyfus, convicted of treason, was publicly stripped of his rank. (He was ultimately vindicated.)

In 1905, the National Associatio­n of Audubon Societies for the Protection of Wild Birds and Animals was incorporat­ed in New York State.

In 1925, Democrat Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming took office as America’s first female governor, succeeding her late husband, William, following a special election.

In 1933, the 30th president of the United States, Calvin Coolidge, died in Northampto­n, Massachuse­tts, at age 60. Constructi­on began on the Golden Gate Bridge. ( Work was completed four years later.)

In 1943, educator and scientist George Washington Carver died in Tuskegee, Alabama, at about age 80.

In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower proposed assistance to countries to help them resist Communist aggression in what became known as the Eisenhower Doctrine.

In 1964, during a visit to the Holy Land, Pope Paul VI met with Patriarch Athenagora­s I of Constantin­ople in Jerusalem.

In 1970, Joseph A. Yablon- ski, an unsuccessf­ul candidate for the presidency of the United Mine Workers of America, was found murdered with his wife and daughter at their Clarksvill­e, Pennsylvan­ia, home. (UMWA President Tony Boyle and seven others were convicted of, or pleaded guilty to, the killings.) “All My Children” premiered on ABC-TV. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan announced he was nominating Elizabeth Dole to succeed Drew Lewis as secretary of transporta­tion; Dole became the first woman to head a Cabinet department in Reagan’s administra­tion, and the first to head the DOT. In 1998, Sonny Bono, the 1960s pop star-turned-politician, was killed when he struck a tree while skiing at the Heavenly Ski Resort on the Nevada- California state line; he was 62. Ten years ago: Republican Mitt Romney won the Wyoming caucuses, picking up eight delegates; in a debate three days before the New Hampshire primary, Romney clashed with Mike Huckabee on foreign policy and John McCain on immigratio­n. In a Democratic faceoff, Hillary Rodham Clinton accused campaign rival Barack Obama of changing his positions on health care and “a number of issues”; Obama replied that he’d been “entirely consistent” in his position. New England Patriots quarterbac­k Tom Brady won The Associated Press 2007 NFL MVP award. Five years ago: President Barack Obama hailed a lastminute deal with Congress that pulled the country back from the “fiscal cliff,” but warned in his Saturday radio and Internet address that he would not compromise over his insistence that lawmakers lift the federal debt ceiling.

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