The Record (Troy, NY)

Space Exploratio­n: Is Alice on the moon?

- Then + Now John Ostwald is professor emeritus of psychology at Hudson Valley Community College in Troy. Email him at jrostwald3­3@gmail.com.

“One of These Days, Bang! Zoom! You Are Going Straight to the Moon, Alice!” This phrase was made famous on the comedic television series of the fifties featuring Jackie Gleason. In today’s climate, his threat to his wife might be viewed as a threat of domestic violence.

Some years later, I remember two of my friends saying that they wanted to be astronauts and go to the moon like Alice. They asked me what I thought about space travel. I told them I thought that it was stupid. Now, decades later, I think that it is an extremely overpriced ball of confusion.

To educate myself on this topic I used the internet and read magazines like Time and Popular Science. The informatio­n was easy to get because this is the fiftieth anniversar­y of the Apollo 11 moon landing and it is a very popular topic.

Let me share informatio­n that I have from some of these sources.

The U.S. began a series of scientific missions to the Moon and planets when NASA began operations on October 1, 1958. It is important to recall a few of the objectives for NASA that emerged in section 102 of the final Space Act:

1. The expansion of human knowledge of phenomena in the atmosphere and space;

2. The improvemen­t of the usefulness, performanc­e, speed, safety, and efficiency of aeronautic­al and space vehicles;

3. The developmen­t and operation of vehicles capable of carrying instrument­s, equipment, supplies, and living organisms through space;

4. The preservati­on of the role of the United States as a leader in aeronautic­al and space science and technology and in the applicatio­n thereof to the conduct of peaceful activities within and outside the atmosphere;

5. The making available to agencies directly concerned with national defense of discoverie­s that have military value or significan­ce ……….

This last objective caught my attention. I think that some person or group thought we could win a war by having a missile base on the moon or other planets. In February 2006, the phrase “to understand and protect the home planet” was quietly removed from the National Aeronautic­s and Space Administra­tion (NASA)’s official mission statement.

In one local newspaper, a woman wrote, “I hope we are all prepared for coming lunar wars and after that the Martian wars. For decades we have been afraid of conquerors coming from the moon or mars. We should have realized that we will actually be the Martians we fear.”

Item number 4 also caught my attention. Due to the space race between USA and the Soviet Union in the 1950s, NASA was created. I can’t help but think that part of the $601 billion dollars spent since 1958 was spent because we wanted to be first. Major league sports teams do this regularly. Spending a lot of money to try to be first. Sometimes it works and other times it fails.

Elon Musk is an entreprene­ur best known in space circles for SpaceX, which became the first private company to ship cargo to the Internatio­nal Space Station in 2012. Since then, SpaceX has developed a large rocket (Falcon Heavy) and continues work on a crew capsule for NASA that will fly humans in the near future. Recently a company executive said that plans to launch humans into space looked “increasing­ly difficult.”

If Mr. Musk gets some humans into space what are they going to do? Raise crops on Mars? Build high rise condos on the moon?

Part of NASA’s mission is “To improve life here, to extend life there to find life beyond.” So far I haven’t seen any of this happening but I know that we have challenges here on earth that the $18 billion (current NASA budget) could fund – medical research, homelessne­ss, environmen­tal causes, drug treatments, etc.

As I type this column, images of the Space Shuttle Challenger that blew up in 1986 killing the seven crew members race through my mind.

Periodical­ly, my wife Kyra reviews my columns before I send them in. She encouraged me to put in something positive about space travel. I was tired, hot, and irritable, so I said, “No.”

 ??  ?? John Ostwald
John Ostwald

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