The Record (Troy, NY)

One hearing, three articles of impeachmen­t

- Eugene Robinson’s email address is eugenerobi­nson@ washpost.com.

This is not a food fight, though Republican­s seem to wish it were. This is not a cheesy reality show where fake outrage “wins” and substance “loses.” This is history.

The first day of public testimony in the House impeachmen­t inquiry produced a stunning account of misconduct by the president of the United States. Two veteran diplomats described an elaborate clandestin­e scheme in which President Trump sought to coerce the president of Ukraine into trading arms for dirt — nearly $400 million in desperatel­y needed military aid in exchange for publicly smearing Joe Biden, Trump’s potential opponent in the 2020 election.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said the testimony of William Taylor, the acting U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, and George Kent, a deputy assistant secretary of state, “corroborat­ed evidence of bribery” by Trump. Pelosi’s assessment, in my view, is an understate­ment. Weheard evidence to substantia­te at least three articles of impeachmen­t.

There was indeed bribery, which is specifical­ly cited in the Constituti­on as grounds for impeachmen­t. Trump unilateral­ly held up the military aid, which had been approved by Congress, and conditione­d its release on a public announceme­nt by the Ukrainian president that he would launch a corruption investigat­ion of Biden and his son Hunter.

Republican­s seeking to defend Trump made much of the fact that the aid was eventually released — in the language of sports, “no harm, no foul.” But the release happened only after Congress had learned, from a whistleblo­wer’s complaint, that the money had been held up. And it happened, as Taylor testified, just before Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was scheduled to give a CNN interview in which he planned to announce an investigat­ion of the Bidens.

Ukrainian officials have said repeatedly that there was actually nothing to investigat­e.

The federal bribery statute does not require the corrupt exchange to be consummate­d. For a federal official to seek such a favor, in exchange for an official act, is a crime.

The second impeachabl­e act we heard of at Wednesday’s hearing was abuse of power. Kent spent much of his opening statement explaining why U.S. policy under the last four presidents has been to support Ukraine against the existentia­l threat posed by its more powerful neighbor, Russia.

Taylor vividly described visiting the front lines where the Ukrainian military is fighting a shooting war against Russian-backed forces. Some of Trump’s loudest defenders in Congress have also been among the loudest to insist that holding the line against Russia in Ukraine is vital to U.S. national security.

To put our security at risk — by withholdin­g the military aid — for personal political gain is a gross abuse of power, and clear grounds for impeachmen­t.

The third impeachabl­e act that Trump has committed, and continues to commit, is obstructio­n of Congress. Republican­s complained that since neither Taylor nor Kent was in direct contact with Trump, the evidence they provided was “second-hand” or “hearsay.” In fact, both menwere careful to describe only what they saw and heard, making a clear distinctio­n between what they knew and what they surmised.

But they appeared, under subpoena, despite Trump administra­tion orders not to testify at all. The House would love to have acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney and others close to president take a turn in the witness chair to give first-hand accounts of Trump’s actions. For some reason, Trump won’t let them.

The administra­tion has made the outrageous decision to refuse to provide any documents or witnesses to a duly authorized inquiry by the House of Representa­tives. That is the haughty attitude of a king, not a public servant, and it clearly amounts to intolerabl­e obstructio­n worthy of impeachmen­t.

All of the above comes from a single public hearing.

In the coming days and weeks, we will learn more about the “drug deal,” as former national security adviser John Bolton reportedly called it, that Trump and his lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, were trying to arrange with Ukraine. Wewill learn more about the activities of Giuliani’s associates, Soviet-born businessme­n Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, charged with violating federal campaign finance laws.

We will learn more about the role played by Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland, who seems to be so forgetful that one hopes he remembers what day he’s supposed to testify. We will learn more about the phone conversati­on between Sondland and Trump that was overheard by a member of Taylor’s staff in a Kyiv restaurant, the day after Trump’s shakedown phone call with Zelensky.

History is in motion. Tweets and tantrums cannot stop it.

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 ??  ?? Eugene Robinson Columnist
Eugene Robinson Columnist

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