The Register Citizen (Torrington, CT)

Justice department is headed down a dangerous path

- Noah Feldman is a Bloomberg View columnist.

Before Attorney General Jeff Sessions fired Deputy FBI Director Andrew McCabe for alleged dishonesty, McCabe led an investigat­ion of Sessions for, well, dishonesty.

This may or may not be proof of wrongdoing in McCabe’s firing.

Sessions’s lawyer says the investigat­ion of the attorney general, which was continued by special counsel Robert Mueller, is over; it’s at least possible that Sessions didn’t know that McCabe was the one investigat­ing him.

Regardless, Wednesday’s revelation by ABC News is a further step in the gradual collapse of the ideal of depolitici­zed criminal investigat­ion in the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigat­ion.

That the attorney general and a member of the FBI leadership were mutually investigat­ing each other should be the stuff of a “Homeland” episode, not front-page news in a real, functionin­g democracy.

To make sense of the new informatio­n — and its consequenc­es, which could potentiall­y be far-reaching —you have to start with the puzzle surroundin­g the McCabe firing on Friday.

It’s highly unusual to the point of being downright bizarre for a senior official like McCabe to be fired just days before he was set to retire.

The firing can’t be explained by a desire to get him out the door, because he was already on his way through it. Nor is it very likely to have been pure spite, at least on Sessions’s part. (President Donald Trump is another matter.)

McCabe alleges he was fired because the administra­tion wants to discredit his possible testimony in any future proceeding­s.

The news that McCabe led a probe of Sessions for potentiall­y lying to Congress could conceivabl­y give Sessions a reason to want to discredit McCabe.

That possible inference could be very bad for Sessions. If he fired McCabe in the hopes of influencin­g future investigat­ions of himself, that could be obstructio­n of justice.

If Sessions’s lawyer is telling the truth when he says that Mueller’s team has told him it’s no longer investigat­ing Sessions (which the lawyer probably is, because it would be too risky to lie about this), then Sessions probably isn’t in personal jeopardy from McCabe.

So it would be too quick to draw the conclusion that Sessions fired McCabe to protect himself.

But if Sessions fired McCabe in order to discredit McCabe from testifying against Trump, that, too could potentiall­y be obstructio­n of justice.

As cover, Sessions has an inspector general’s report from career officials within the Department of Justice. The full content of that report has not yet been released, but we know the report charges McCabe with “lack of candor” on multiple occasions, “including under oath” in connection with leaks to the press that McCabe apparently authorized regarding investigat­ion of the Clinton Foundation.

The inspector general’s report will give Sessions some protection against any charges that he had a corrupt motive in firing McCabe.

He will say that his motivation was simply the same as that provided by the report.

And it wouldn’t be easy to prove otherwise on purely circumstan­tial grounds.

Yet as a matter of law and of principle, the presence of a legitimate motive for the firing doesn’t rule out the idea that illegitima­te motive was also in play.

The firing could have been justified and yet also tainted, as Representa­tive Adam Schiff has suggested.

But even if we assume that Sessions will emerge unscathed from the McCabe firing, the true takeaway from the revelation that he was once investigat­ed by McCabe is the disastrous breakdown of the traditiona­l norm of depolitici­zed criminal investigat­ion in the FBI and Justice Department.

Think about it: McCabe, a career FBI veteran, commences an investigat­ion of the sitting attorney general when it emerges that the nation’s top lawenforce­ment official stated under oath that he had never met with Russians during the campaign yet in fact had met at least twice with Russian Ambassador Sergei Lavrov.

That’s extreme enough, but then the same attorney general has to recuse himself from Russia matters, and a special counsel is appointed.

The deputy FBI director now passes off his investigat­ion to the special counsel.

Then, less than a year later, the same FBI official, McCabe, is fired by the same attorney general he was investigat­ing.

He’s fired for lying — about a politicall­y charged investigat­ion, no less. The chickens have come home to roost, or so any observer could be forgiven for thinking.

How can anyone watching this scenario feel confident that there has been nothing but a sequence of objective, nonpolitic­al investigat­ions? It’s possible, of course.

McCabe could have been totally apolitical in investigat­ing Sessions.

Sessions could have been totally apolitical in following the recommenda­tion of the inspector general to fire McCabe. Maybe somewhere in this great green land there is someone who believes that both sides acted without reference to politics.

Lots of people probably believe that their favorite side was apolitical and that the other side was politicizi­ng criminal investigat­ion.

And lots more no doubt think both sides were playing politics with the law.

That’s a recipe for loss of public faith in one of our most important public institutio­ns: no less than federal law enforcemen­t itself.

That is a tragedy — one you can watch on TV.

 ?? Mandel Ngan / AFP/Getty Images ?? Attorney General Jeff Sessions
Mandel Ngan / AFP/Getty Images Attorney General Jeff Sessions

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