The Reporter (Lansdale, PA)

Judges’ redistrict­ing defies constituti­on

- Lowman S. Henry Columnist Lowman S. Henry is chairman & CEO of the Lincoln Institute of Public Opinion Research.

The Pennsylvan­ia Supreme Court has triggered a constituti­onal crisis with the growing possibilit­y that one or more of the justices may stand before the state Senate in an impeachmen­t trial. The specter is unparallel­ed in the recent history of the commonweal­th and reflects the recent politiciza­tion of the high court. At immediate issue is the court’s utter disregard for the Constituti­on of the United States, the Pennsylvan­ia state constituti­on, willingnes­s to interfere in the legislativ­e process, and abandonmen­t of centuries of precedent.

The justices first struck down a district map which had previously passed scrutiny by the state Supreme Court. It then ordered the legislatur­e to violate not only its own rules of procedure, but also constituti­onal provisions to produce a new map without any public input or even a vote by its members. It then, with no constituti­onal authority, hired an activist college professor from California to draw a new map which it arbitraril­y ordered adopted.

This unpreceden­ted series of events occurred because many Democrats, who remain apoplectic over the election of President Donald Trump, concluded they could not win control of the U.S. House of Representa­tives under the current set of district maps in place in the various states. They then set about challengin­g maps targeting Pennsylvan­ia, Wisconsin, North Carolina and several other states.

The maps under which Pennsylvan­ians elected our congressio­nal delegation have been in place since 2011. The maps were drawn according to all existing constituti­onal, judicial and legislativ­e guidelines and rules of procedure. That regular order of business resulted in districts that elected a solidly Republican congressio­nal delegation.

But the purpose of redistrict­ing is not to guarantee outcomes. It is to provide for districts that are virtually equal in population. The 2011 map did just that, but then the current Supreme Court bench made up new standards — found nowhere in any constituti­on — to strike down that map.

Every congressio­nal district map is gerrymande­red to some degree based on the partisan leanings of the person or group of people drawing the lines. Certainly the 2011 map was gerrymande­red. But an analysis of the map instituted by the Supreme Court finds it is even more highly gerrymande­red than the map the court declared to be unconstitu­tional.

What we have learned is that Democrats are better than Republican­s at putting lipstick on a pig. The new map looks more compact — but compactnes­s does not mean the map wasn’t drawn for partisan advantage. In that regard the court’s map is more highly gerrymande­red than the one they struck down.

The court’s overt partisan acts have set up a constituti­onal showdown with the Legislatur­e. This is actually the second time (the first involved environmen­tal rights) the Supreme Court has trampled the state constituti­on and appropriat­ed unto itself legislativ­e powers. If the justices get away with this, then they will have effectivel­y rendered the legislatur­e powerless.

Voters, unfortunat­ely, will have little say in the matter. State Supreme Court Justices are elected for 10-year terms, and then stand for retention rather than re-election. The offending justices in this case are just two years into their terms. Likely eight years from now the current kerfuffle will be totally forgotten by the electorate.

So, unless the General Assembly wishes to turn themselves into government­al eunuchs they have no choice but to impeach the offending justices. State Rep. Chris Dush has introduced an impeachmen­t resolution which is getting serious considerat­ion by legislativ­e leadership. U.S. Sen. Pat Toomey offered his blessing saying impeachmen­t is a conversati­on that must be held.

We now stand at a fork in Penn’s Woods. Will we be governed by a constituti­on and three branches of government that respect and abide by the separation of powers it establishe­s, or will the black robed bandits of the state Supreme Court steal the power of the legislatur­e — and ultimately the power of We the People — in a brazen plot to change the nation’s congressio­nal majority?

Stay tuned.

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