The Reporter (Lansdale, PA)

Collusion plot evidence fading fast

- Byron York Columnist

Trump-Russia special counsel Robert Mueller is authorized to investigat­e “any links and/or coordinati­on between the Russian government and individual­s associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump.” The popular word for that is “collusion,” and it remains at the heart of both the Mueller and the Senate Intelligen­ce Committee investigat­ions. (Majority Republican­s on the House Intelligen­ce Committee recently announced they were unable to find evidence proving collusion.)

While much about the Mueller investigat­ion remains unknown, we do know the indictment­s he has filed and the pleas he has reached with various figures in the case.

There are some — including charges against Russia’s Internet Research Agency, several individual Russians and two minor figures — that target either people on the Russian side of the equation or those for whom there are no suspicions of collusion.

But Mueller has charged three people who were in the Trump campaign inner circle — former national security adviser Michael Flynn, former campaign chairman Paul Manafort and former deputy campaign chairman Richard Gates — all with ties to Russia and all of whom might be expected to be part of a collusion scheme, had one existed. Mueller has also charged one peripheral hangeron, George Papadopoul­os, who might conceivabl­y have been part of a collusion scenario.

But all have faced charges and none of those charges, at least so far, has involved allegation­s that Flynn, Manafort, Gates or Papadapoul­os played a role in a scheme of collusion, or coordinati­on, or conspiracy, or whatever it is called.

To put it briefly: What kind of collusion scheme between Russia and the Trump campaign could have existed without Michael Flynn being part of it? What kind of collusion scheme could have existed without Manafort? And Gates? And yet none of them — nor Papadapoul­os, either — has been charged with taking part in a collusion scheme.

Flynn pleaded guilty to one count of lying to investigat­ors about what he discussed in a phone conversati­on with Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak. (Investigat­ors have always known what the two men talked about, since the call was wiretapped, recorded and transcribe­d.)

Manafort has been charged with a daunting number of financial crimes, including fraud and tax evasion, relating to his work for a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine.

Gates was charged with most of the crimes Manafort faced, but received a deal from Mueller, allowing him to plead guilty to one count of lying to investigat­ors and one count of hiding profits from his work with Manafort in Ukraine.

Both Gates and Manafort were charged with something called “conspiracy against the United States.”

Papadopoul­os pleaded guilty to one count of lying to investigat­ors about a conversati­on he had with a Russian who wanted to create ties with the Trump campaign.

All those charges, and none alleging that any of these men, some of them at the highest levels of the campaign, took part in any collusion, or coordinati­on, or conspiracy between the campaign and Russia.

But in the Mueller investigat­ion, it is precisely the people who would most be expected to be part of a collusion scheme who have not been charged with taking part in any such activity.

Neverthele­ss, for those hoping for collusion, there are still some possibilit­ies. Mueller might lodge, or might have already lodged, additional charges against Flynn, Manafort or Gates.

And there is still Carter Page, like Papadopoul­os a sometime volunteer Trump adviser, who traveled to Russia in 2016.

Page has been publicly vague about his dealings with Mueller but said recently that he has been interrogat­ed for more than 30 hours in the last year by the executive and legislativ­e branches of government.

Perhaps Mueller is waiting to charge him with something. Or maybe someone else will be charged with taking part in the long-sought collusion.

Still, it’s hard to imagine a collusion plot that never touched Flynn, Manafort or Gates.

Maybe it happened, but after more than 18 months of FBI, and now Mueller, investigat­ions, it’s becoming harder to see how.

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