The Riverside Press-Enterprise

Constant Aleve and ibuprofen consumptio­n can cause damage

- Dr. Keith Roach Columnist — S.F.A. Contact Dr. Roach at Toyourgood­health@med. cornell.edu.

DEAR DR. ROACH >>

My husband, age

70, had been diagnosed with osteoarthr­itis in his neck, for which he would take Aleve to relieve his discomfort when needed. Just before the Christmas holiday last year, his back began hurting so much that he went to his doctor, who said to get up and move more. (We have always exercised and remained active in life, but he did slow down due to his pain.)

My husband then added ibuprofen to the Aleve he was already using. His doctor said that the pain is due to osteoarthr­itis in his mid back area. Apparently, there is nothing to do for it but take Extra Strength Tylenol at the recommende­d dose. Ibuprofen or Aleve isn’t recommende­d because it causes liver and kidney damage. So, we bought Tylenol, and he used this medication instead of his usual. But his pain only got worse.

So, this morning, he switched back to Aleve and ibuprofen. It is what helped before and is helping again now. In addition, he is using a drug-free Aleve Direct Therapy pad that uses waveform technology. He also uses an Icy Hot pain relief cream and a heating pad. These reduce his pain, but his back continues to hurt since before the holidays.

Our question is, should he use Aleve and ibuprofen instead of the Tylenol that doesn’t seem to help? He has actually used Aleve for a very long time. He just had his blood tested, and the doctor said his liver and kidneys are good. Is there anything more we can do to relieve his osteoarthr­itic pain? It is hard to see my husband in so much discomfort when he was previously a very active, pain-free man.

Osteoarthr­itis in the neck is a common and painful condition, and there are not always good treatment options.

In terms of medicine, anti-inflammato­ry medicines, like Aleve or ibuprofen (Advil and many other brands), can be very helpful for some people. However, taking both doesn’t improve pain relief; it does increase the risk of toxicity, so he should never take two anti-inflammato­ry medicines — choose just one. Tylenol helps some people, but in my experience, most people do better with anti-inflammato­ries instead of Tylenol. Tylenol does have

DEAR READER >>

a smaller risk of side effects.

In addition to liver and kidney problems, Aleve and similar medicines can cause stomach problems, ranging from mild upset to life-threatenin­g ulcers; though this is uncommon with over-the-counter doses. I often recommend a trial of Tylenol to see if it is as good as the anti-inflammato­ries. Since it’s not for your husband, he should tell his doctor this, and it seems reasonable for him to go back to taking Aleve alone. However, I can’t tell you to disregard his physician’s advice. Some people benefit from Tylenol on top of Aleve.

Beyond pain medicines, the Aleve Direct Therapy pad uses electricit­y to relieve pain without medicine. It’s fine to combine this therapy with medicines. Creams — whether they are anti-inflammato­ry, menthol and camphor, or topical anesthetic­s — provide some relief, but tend to be better on the hands, wrists and knees than the neck; though they still may be worth trying in combinatio­n with medicines.

In more severe cases, injections can be used before considerin­g surgery.

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