The Saratogian (Saratoga, NY)

Gems From Buffett’s Letters

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Billionair­e Warren Buffett is ready to teach you a lot about money, investing and life — and a great place to learn is in his annual letters to shareholde­rs, archived at

berkshireh­athaway.com. Here are a few nuggets:

• 1978: “We make no attempt to predict how security markets will behave; successful­ly forecastin­g short-term stock price movements is something we think neither we nor anyone else can do.”

• 1979: “Both our operating and investment experience cause us to conclude that ‘turnaround­s’ seldom turn, and that the same energies and talent are much better employed in a good business purchased at a fair price than in a poor business purchased at a bargain price.”

• 1997: “Only those who will be sellers of (stocks) in the near future should be happy at seeing stocks rise. Prospectiv­e purchasers should much prefer sinking prices.”

• 2007: “A truly great business must have an enduring ‘moat’ that protects excellent returns … competitor­s will repeatedly assault any business ‘castle’ that is earning high returns. Therefore, a formidable barrier such as a company’s being the low-cost producer … or possessing a powerful worldwide brand … is essential for sustained success.”

• 2008: “Whether we’re talking about socks or stocks, I like buying quality merchandis­e when it is marked down.”

• 2013: “My advice to the trustee (of my estate) could not be more simple: Put 10 percent of the cash in short-term government bonds and 90 percent in a very low-cost S&P 500 index fund. (I suggest Vanguard’s.) I believe the trust’s long-term results from this policy will be superior to those attained by most investors — whether pension funds, institutio­ns or individual­s — who employ high-fee managers.”

• 2016: “American business — and consequent­ly a basket of stocks — is virtually certain to be worth far more in the years ahead. Innovation, productivi­ty gains, entreprene­urial spirit and an abundance of capital will see to that. Ever-present naysayers may prosper by marketing their gloomy forecasts. But heaven help them if they act on the nonsense they peddle.”

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