The Saratogian (Saratoga, NY)

Ahead of Valentine’s Day, state warns of ‘Sweetheart Scams’

- Staff report newsroom@troyrecord.com newsroom@saratogian.com

ALBANY, N.Y. » In advance of Valentine’s Day, the New York State Division of Consumer Protection recently alerted people about online dating scams known as “sweetheart scams,” in which scammers pretend to be dream partners and instead steal personal informatio­n and money from victims.

According to statistics from the Federal Trade Commission, overall losses in this kind of scam are about $200 million a year.

“During the pandemic, people may be feeling especially lonely due to prolonged periods of isolation, leading people to seek connection­s online,” New York State Secretary of State Rossana Rosado said.

“This Valentine’s Day, I encourage New Yorkers who are looking for an online love connection to follow basic safety tips to avoid losing their hard-earned money through false promises,” Rosado added.

How to spot a Sweetheart Scam:

Although almost any age group can be lured into this scam, the number one target of sweetheart scams is usually men and women above 40. Seniors, especially widows, widowers and recent divorcees, are particular­ly vulnerable to this kind of manipulati­on. However, it’s important to recognize that scammers will target anyone they think they can exploit.

Scammers will go to great lengths to create the illusion of someone you would be attracted to and trust. They often use pictures from the internet for their profile and may disguise their voice on the phone. To build trust with their victims, scammers will want to talk or message several times a day and may even send small gifts to express their deep affection towards to their victims.

A frequent tactic is for scammers to claim to live a long distance from their victim, often an American abroad or a deployed soldier. This allows the scammer to draw out the relationsh­ip without having to meet in person. Some scammers may eventually propose an in-person meeting, claiming they will travel to see you, but there will be a lastminute emergency preventing it from happening.

Eventually, the scammers will request a large sum of money, usually as a loan, to be wired to them for things ranging from business investment­s, property, debts, illness, and more. They may even ask for money for airfare so they can visit you. Once they receive the money, the scammer will often ask for more or create a new reason they need to borrow money. This will continue until the victim becomes suspicious, at which point the scammer will usually stop all contact and disappear.

Here are some tips to protect yourself from online dating scams:

• Never give or loan money to someone that you have not met in person.

• Do not give out personal informatio­n to someone online, especially if you have not met them before.

• Use trusted online dating sites, but still exercise caution.

• Be cautious of people you meet online who say they are an American abroad or a deployed soldier.

• Schedule a video-chat early in the relationsh­ip to ensure they are the person they are presenting in their profile.

• Do a reverse image search of the person’s profile picture. If it is

linked to another name or details that don’t line up, it’s likely a scam.

• Avoid people online who ask for money, even if it’s due to an emergency or a traumatic life incident. They are almost always scammers.

If you believe you have fallen victim to a sweetheart scam, you’re encouraged to file a complaint with the Division of Consumer Protection. Consumer complaints can be filed at any time at www.dos.ny.gov/consumerpr­otection.

The New York State Division of Consumer Protection serves to educate, assist and empower the State’s consumers. For more consumer protection informatio­n, call the DCP Helpline at 800-697-1220, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. or visit the DCP website at www.dos.ny.gov/ consumerpr­otection.

The Division can also be reached via Twitter at @NYSConsume­r or Facebook at www. facebook.com/ nysconsume­r.

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