Learn to be safe when going online

Data from the International Telecommunication Union estimates that more than three billion people are online using the resources of the web in various ways. Such widespread access and connectivity can lead to a host of positive effects. But internet accessibility also comes with some safety concerns.

People go online for myriad reasons, but as the internet continues to remove barriers, it also can remove some of the inherent privacy people believe they have — making their personal information more accessible to cyber criminals. Safe web browsing involves understanding potential hazards and how to avoid them.

WiFi access lockdown

Many internet connections are now powered by WiFi access. WiFi is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity. That means those devices in the vicinity of a wireless router “hot spot” can access the internet, according to the media resource CCM Benchmark Group. Some hot spots are located in public locations to make shopping or dining experiences more appealing. Others are created from home internet routers. To ensure safe browsing, perform tasks that require the sharing of private information (e.g., banking and shopping) via a locked-down, password encrypted router. That makes it more difficult for hackers to gain access to sensitive personal information.

Gaming & social sites

The internet has made the online experience much more social. Whether enjoying an app or playing a game, individuals can easily collaborate and communicate with others online. But it is impossible to know exactly who is on the other end of that digital connection. Online communities are often made up of anonymous strangers, and discussions may not be moderated.

It is easy for anyone — young or old — to inadvertently give away personal information that can be damaging. Caution should always be used when communicating online, even in seemingly harmless ways. Usernames should be completely anonymous (avoid birthdays or ages), and never give passwords, addresses or other contact information to strangers.

Pause before posting

Pause before posting anything online. Remember that the information you post will remain in cyberspace forever. Think about how it would feel to have an employer, parent or law enforcement individual come across a photo or a comment that may be inappropriate later on.

Tighten security settings

Review privacy settings on any new application to determine if any personal information can be gleaned from an account. This should not be limited to social media sites. Check photo and video settings to ensure that metadata is not linked. This may include the geographic location where the photo or video was taken. People should express their wishes to family and friends so they can tighten privacy settings.

Buy reputable apps

Keep in mind that there is money to be made from online access. Apps requiring in-app purchases, downloads and the like may not always be on the up and up. Exercise caution when money is exchanged online.

Safe online usage requires diligence and awareness of the many potential dangers that may be lurking online.