The Times Herald (Norristown, PA)

Do you need to retire?

- Janet Colliton Columnist

When you reach a certain age — it could be 65 or somewhat older or younger — someone will likely confront you and ask what your retirement plans are or even assume you must be or should be retiring.

Retirement for many who either have generous defined benefit pension plans or have saved over the years for just this time, can be a very enjoyable experience and this type of life style with travel and leisure built into it can work very well in this case. But this question raises another question — which is whether retirement is really necessary for everyone and, by the way, what is retirement?

Does retirement mean you stop working for income or that you change careers and become a consultant or you volunteer and work but without compensati­on or you discover new skills whether you are paid for them or not or something else entirely.

Considered from a financial standpoint the retirement question is something like, do you have enough to sustain yourself and the lifestyle you expect for the rest of your life? That can be a tall order. The rest of your life could be until age 70 or age 100 or more. You may have seen the commercial from a financial services firm on TV that shows people walking the distance on a map that demonstrat­es how long their funds will last. It could discourage some people.

If you have a defined benefit plan from your former employer that will sustain you indefinite­ly no matter how long you live, the choice is easier than others although inflation has to be taken into account. If you have a 401(k) or 403(b) or simply a fund you consider savings, there is more uncertaint­y, which is why I have come to the conclusion that, for many people — regardless of the amount of their savings — if they do not have a guaranteed income, a check or deposit coming in monthly with predictabl­e certainty, they never quite feel secure. Sometimes substitute­s are considered like life annuities to try to build in that security. It can depend on the terms and the product.

An interestin­g 2011 article from a Psychology Today website by Ronald E. Riggio, PhD of Cutting Edge Leadership, “At What Age Should You Retire,” discussed retirement from a different perspectiv­e entirely posing the question as follows: “Let’s skip the financials

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