The Times Herald (Norristown, PA)

Ignorance of history fuels hatred in America

- Esther J. Cepeda Columnist

The sickening photo of dozens of Wisconsin high school boys apparently giving a Nazi salute sparked so much media outrage last week that even Gov. Scott Walker shook his head and said, “They’re just a bunch of idiots.”

The welldresse­d boys were photograph­ed outside a county courthouse last spring at prom time, and about two-thirds of them had their right arms raised in what looks — to anyone with eyes in their head — to be a Sieg Heil salute. One student also appears to be making the upside-down “OK” hand signal that white supremacis­ts use to mean “white power.”

To be fair, the parent who took the photo — who also owns a photograph­y business — said that he had simply asked the boys to wave “goodbye” for the camera, and that the final result had been misinterpr­eted.

However, several news outlets also reported that some of the boys meant it, possibly as a joke.

Nate Mathis-Vargas, a white father of two girls who attend the high school, spoke to the podcast “It’s Been a Minute with Sam Sanders” and said that he was appalled by the picture.

He also said that he was concerned for his daughters — not only because they go to school with people who either hold white-supremacis­t beliefs or think it’s a joking matter, but also because many students didn’t even understand the problem.

He discussed the incident with his daughters and found that “they weren’t aware of a lot about the Nazi army itself, so they didn’t understand what that meant, which was more shocking to me than the picture itself,” Mathis-Vargas said.

Sadly, those kids are not alone in their ignorance.

A study released last summer by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, which pursues restitutio­n for victims of Nazi persecutio­n and their heirs, delivered the alarming news that 11 percent of all Americans and 22 percent of millennial­s hadn’t heard of the Holocaust or weren’t sure what it was.

Forty-one percent of all Americans and 66 percent of millennial­s cannot say what Auschwitz was (it was a Nazi concentrat­ion and exterminat­ion camp), and 52 percent of Americans wrongly think Hitler came to power through force.

As amazing as it may sound, only 10 states have legislativ­e requiremen­ts about the teaching of genocide and the Holocaust in their public schools, according to the New York-based Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect.

In the absence of such education, Mathis-Vargas’ daughters were angry about the backlash over the photo, because they didn’t understand what was wrong with what the boys had done.

All they saw, according to Mathis-Vargas, was their school being attacked and their friends demonized and even threatened. “It opened my eyes about what I need to do as a parent on talking to my kids about these things,” the father said. He added that he hoped the school would start offering more instructio­n to prevent these kinds of misunderst­andings in the future.

Hopefully, the “future” won’t be too late. Already, hate crimes in America have spiked by 17 percent over 2017, with a correspond­ing 37 percent increase in anti-Semitic attacks, according to FBI statistics.

Ignorance fans hatred. On Election Day, a Holocaust denier and white supremacis­t won 56,000 votes in the western suburbs of Chicago.

Thankfully, he lost. But his candidacy is proof that America needs some serious schooling before it relives history’s worst mistakes.

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