The Trentonian (Trenton, NJ)

Student walkout over guns poses balancing act for schools

- By Denise Lavoie

RICHMOND, VA. » As schools around the country brace for student walkouts following the deadly shooting in Parkland, Florida, principals and superinten­dents are scrambling to perform a delicate balancing act: How to let thousands of students exercise their First Amendment rights while not disrupting school and not pulling administra­tors into the raging debate over gun control.

Some have taken a hard line, promising to suspend students who walk out, while others are using a softer approach, working with students to set up places on campus where they can remember the victims of the Florida shooting and express their views about school safety and gun control.

Since the Feb. 14 shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, demonstrat­ions have sprung up on school campuses around the country. But the first large-scale, coordinate­d national demonstrat­ion is planned for Wednesday when organizers of the Women’s March have called for a 17-minute walkout, one minute for each of the 17 students and staff members killed in Florida.

National demonstrat­ions are also planned for March 24, with a march on Washington, D.C.; and on April 20, the 19th anniversar­y of the Columbine High School massacre in Colorado.

No matter how schools decide to deal with the demonstrat­ions, students have been reassured by Harvard, Yale, MIT, the University of Connecticu­t, UCLA and dozens of other colleges and universiti­es that their participat­ion won’t affect their chances of getting admitted.

But for middle-school and high-school administra­tors, figuring out how to allow the demonstrat­ions during school hours has proven challengin­g. In some cases, it hasn’t gone smoothly.

In Needville, Texas, near Houston, Superinten­dent Curtis Rhodes was castigated on social media after he warned that students who leave class would be suspended for three days, even if they get parental permission.

“SHAME, SHAME, SHAME ON YOU,” wrote one woman.

In Garretson, South Dakota, administra­tors canceled a student walkout planned for April 20 after a Facebook posting about the plan drew more than 300 negative comments from adults.

And in Arizona, dozens of students at Ingleside Middle School, near Phoenix, were given one-day suspension­s after they left campus on Feb. 27.

Layla Defibaugh, an eighth-grade student at Ingleside, said she wanted to participat­e in the walkout, but didn’t because of the threatened suspension­s. She does plan to join the Wednesday walkout, even it means getting suspended.

“It’s important for me to speak my mind on this topic,” she said. “At the end of the day, they shouldn’t be able to punish us for exercising our First Amendment rights.”

AASA, The School Superinten­dents Associatio­n, has fielded dozens of calls and emails from school administra­tors asking for advice, while the American Civil Liberties Union has received hundreds of inquiries from students about what their rights are and if they can be discipline­d for participat­ing in the protests.

The answer depends on each school’s code of conduct and disciplina­ry policies. Generally, the ACLU has been advising students

Saturday. He was pronounced dead at the scene.

Prosecutor­s said a motorist who remained at the scene told police that he inadverten­tly drove over the victim. He’s not being charged. that because they are required to go to school by law, administra­tors can discipline them for unexcused absences. But the ACLU also told students in an online training video that administra­tors can’t punish them more harshly because of the political nature of their demonstrat­ions.

The superinten­dents associatio­n — which is supporting the April 20 walkout— has drafted a list of suggestion­s for school administra­tors, including holding a teach-in, a schoolled walkout to a spot on campus, or a session on bullying.

“There are ways to engage and harness the students in civic engagement without compromisi­ng policies in place on attendance, participat­ion and student safety,” said Noelle Ellerson Ng, associate director for policy and advocacy.

Some schools have embraced the walkouts.

In Mooresvill­e, Indiana, administra­tors met with 10 high-school student leaders to work out a plan. Mooresvill­e High School Principal Brian Disney said the students plan to use the school’s public address system to read short statements about mental illness, the importance of kindness and standing up against all school violence before inviting all students to gather in a school hallway for 17 minutes of silence.

In Anne Arundel County, Maryland, administra­tors are still talking with students about how they can participat­e without violating

Detectives found that another vehicle was involved and located it, and prosecutor­s say 21-year-old Niraj Patel of Edison was charged with leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident resulting in death. school rules.

“I think we all realize that for folks who are teenagers right now, this could well be a defining moment in their lives. We want to very much encourage and empower student voices. That said, it has to be done in ways that are safe and appropriat­e,” said spokesman Bob Mosier.

Some schools are taking a middle ground, neither encouragin­g nor discouragi­ng students from participat­ing. In Henrico County, Virginia, near Richmond, administra­tors sent an email to parents saying they are not sanctionin­g the Wednesday walkout, but feel obligated to manage the event because of its heavy promotion on social media. Middle-school principals asked parents to sign a Google document stating whether they give their children permission to participat­e. Schools plan to provide campus locations for the walkout.

In Somerville, Massachuse­tts, students say they won’t stop after a single walkout. They’ve started a weekly movement they hope will keep public attention focused on school safety and put pressure on lawmakers to pass stricter gun control laws. The walkouts will be held every Wednesday, said Anika Nayak, 16, a student organizer.

“We’re really just fed up with the lack of action that’s been taken in our country,” Nayak said.

“We don’t think enough people are listening.” It’s unclear whether he has an attorney.

Prosecutor­s said Dykes had been released from the Hudson County Correction­al Center in Kearny earlier that morning.

 ??  ?? In this Feb. 28, 2018 photo, Somerville High School junior Megan Barnes marches with others during a student walkout at the school in Somerville, Mass.
In this Feb. 28, 2018 photo, Somerville High School junior Megan Barnes marches with others during a student walkout at the school in Somerville, Mass.

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