The Trentonian (Trenton, NJ)

How should I maintain my water heater?

- By Paul F. P. Pogue Tweet your home care questions with #AskingAngi and we’ll try to answer them in a future column.

Water heaters provide an important service to your home, and when they break, they tend to cause big problems, such as basement flooding (not to mention the inconvenie­nce of being without hot water). Regular maintenanc­e is essential to catch problems early and prevent a potentiall­y disastrous flood, not to mention adding years to your heater’s service life.

Maintainin­g and ensuring the proper functionin­g of a water heater is crucial for several reasons. It’s not just about comfort but also about safety and energy efficiency. Adjusting the thermostat, testing it periodical­ly and replacing the unit when necessary all contribute to a safe and efficient home. Draining and flushing once per year protects your tank and improves flow and efficiency.

Signs indicating the need for attention to your water heater include slow or no water heating, rust-colored water, strange noises, inconsiste­nt temperatur­e and age (usually more than 10 years). Regular testing, particular­ly of the thermostat, can also preemptive­ly signal issues. Questions for a profession­al could cover their experience, certificat­ions, warranties on their work, the estimated time for the project and specifics about the replacemen­t or repair process. Ensure they’re familiar with your type of water heater; heaters come from various manufactur­ers in different tank and tankless configurat­ions, and not every water heater pro is familiar with every form.

A licensed plumber or a specialize­d water heater technician is the ideal profession­al to handle water heater related tasks. Licensing requiremen­ts vary by location, but certificat­ions and insurance are crucial. Costs for water heater repair, replacemen­t or installati­on can vary significan­tly based on the issue, the type and size of the unit, labor costs and any additional materials needed. Investing in a high-quality unit can save on long-term energy costs. A profession­al hired for water heater issues may diagnose the problem, repair or replace components, or install an entirely new unit. They’ll ensure proper connection­s, safety measures and functional­ity.

Draining and flushing the water heater once a year plays a vital role in keeping it in good shape, by removing sediment buildup. It’s possible to DIY this task, though it’s going to take you the better part of a day. A pro can do it more quickly and efficientl­y.

Testing the thermostat and checking for signs of trouble should be done periodical­ly, at least once a year. Maintenanc­e, repairs or replacemen­t depend on the specific issue or the unit’s age and condition. You should flush/drain your water heater annually. A drain and flush removes sediment buildup and improves efficiency.

It’s possible to DIY this task, though it’s going to take you the better part of a day. A pro can do the work quickly and efficientl­y at a cost between $75 and $200. For a more detailed guide on flushes, check out www. angi.com/articles/how-often-should-i-flush-my-waterheate­r.htm.

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