Times Standard (Eureka)

UNTESTED COMPANY EYED TO DELIVER COVID VACCINE

- By Martha Mendoza and Juliet Linderman

When precious vats of COVID-19 vaccine are finally ready, jabbing the lifesaving solution into the arms of Americans will require hundreds of millions of injections.

As part of its strategy to administer the vaccine as quickly as possible, the Trump administra­tion has agreed to invest more than half a billion in tax dollars in ApiJect Systems America, a young company whose injector is not approved by federal health authoritie­s and that hasn’t yet set up a factory to manufactur­e the devices.

The commitment to ApiJect dwarfs the other needle orders the government has placed with a major manufactur­er and two other small companies.

“The fact of this matter is, it would be crazy for people to just rely on us. I would be the first to say it,” said ApiJect CEO Jay Walker. “We should be America’s backup at this point, but probably not its primary.”

Trump administra­tion officials would not say why they are investing so heavily in ApiJect’s technology. The company has made only about 1,000 prototypes to date, and it’s not clear whether those devices can deliver the vaccines that are currently in developmen­t. So far, the leading candidates are using traditiona­l vials to hold the vaccine, and needles and syringes in their clinical trials.

Reluctant supplier

ApiJect founder Marc Koska never intended to vaccinate the United States. For the past five years, he’s been working on his lifetime mission of creating an ultra low-cost prefilled syringe that would reduce the need to reuse needles in the developing world.

Instead, the company’s biggest customer has become the U.S. government.

ApiJect received a no-bid contract earlier this year from the Defense Department under an exception for “unusual and compelling urgency.” Authoritie­s said the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, tasked with buying the necessary supplies, “does not have the resources or capacity to conduct procuremen­ts necessary to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic,” according to a June 5 military document.

The government promised ApiJect $138 million to produce 100 million of its devices by the end of the year, which will require the company to retrofit new

manufactur­ing lines in existing factories. And it’s offered another $456 million as part of a public-private partnershi­p contract to bring online several new factories to make another 500 million devices to “contain the pandemic spread to minimize the loss of life and impact to the United States economy,” said the document.

These amounts are more than double the per-syringe cost the government is paying other companies for the work.

ApiJect first appeared on the U.S. government’s radar almost two years ago when the company piqued the interest of Admiral Brett P. Giroir, HHS’s assistant secretary for health, at the

World Health Organizati­on’s Global Conference on Primary Health Care in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Koska said Giroir was “blown away” by their technology and told them that if a pandemic hit, the strategic national stockpile was going to need a very fast way to get injections filled with vaccines or therapeuti­cs and ready to deliver.

According to Walker, the CEO, ApiJect wasn’t interested in a federal contract — they were aiming to change the developing world with quick, inexpensiv­e injection devices that could save millions of lives.

But at the conference, Walker found himself at a table with Giroir at a luncheon, just two seats apart. The admiral was fascinated by the low-cost injection technology, Walker said, and when Walker showed him the prototype that he

always carries in his pocket, Giroir asked how they plan to do this in the U.S.

Walker said he told the admiral that the company wasn’t planning to operate in the U.S. but was struck by Giroir’s enthusiasm.

“He was the first person, if not the only person at the event, who understood the revolution­ary nature of this platform,” Walker recalled in an interview with AP. “And he said, ‘Wow this is amazing. You need to do this in the U.S.’”

Walker continued to resist, he said, but Giroir — who is also a doctor specializi­ng in pediatric critical care — “wasn’t big on taking no for an answer,” Walker said.

At Giroir’s urging they presented the prototype injector to U.S. officials. HHS declined to make agency officials available for interviews.

 ?? TED S. WARREN — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE ?? A patient receives a shot in the first-stage safety study clinical trial of a potential vaccine for COVID-19, the disease caused by the new coronaviru­s, at the Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute in Seattle.
TED S. WARREN — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILE A patient receives a shot in the first-stage safety study clinical trial of a potential vaccine for COVID-19, the disease caused by the new coronaviru­s, at the Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute in Seattle.
 ?? APIJECT SYSTEMS AMERICA ?? This undated image provided by ApiJect Systems America shows a prototype of its “BFS” prefilled syringe. The devices are self-contained: the soft plastic blister is squeezed to push a dosage through the attached needle to inject into a patient.
APIJECT SYSTEMS AMERICA This undated image provided by ApiJect Systems America shows a prototype of its “BFS” prefilled syringe. The devices are self-contained: the soft plastic blister is squeezed to push a dosage through the attached needle to inject into a patient.

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