USA TODAY International Edition

Will protest make a difference?

So far, Kaepernick sits alone in anthem snub

- A. J. Perez

San Francisco 49ers quarterbac­k Colin Kaepernick’s defiant stand was to sit during the playing of the national anthem ahead of an NFL preseason game.

Kaepernick says he’ll continue to sit out the anthem until “there’s significan­t change” in how people of color are treated in the USA, in particular by police.

But will his protest lead to actual change?

“It has already brought along something meaningful because we are all talking about it,” said Katheryn Russell- Brown, director of the Center for the Study of Race and Race Relations at the University of Florida. “He’s doing his version of a hunger strike. He went into this knowing that he was putting his career and reputation on the line by taking a stand.”

Kaepernick told reporters Sun- day that he will continue to remain seated during The Star

Spangled Banner while citing the numerous police shootings that drew national attention in recent months. He was careful not to speak for his teammates or others.

“I’m not going to go try and recruit people and say, ‘ Hey, come do this with me,’ ” Kaepernick said. “I know the consequenc­es that come with that. They need to

It is still undetermin­ed whether Colin Kaepernick will recapture the magic he possessed during his first season as a starting NFL quarterbac­k in 2012, when he came off the bench and led the San Francisco 49ers to a Super Bowl.

Since then, his career has been derailed by injuries, ineffectiv­eness and organizati­onal upheaval.

As a man of purpose, though, Kaepernick is suddenly a bigger-impact player than he’s ever been.

With his bold statement of protesting racial inequaliti­es — and specifical­ly police brutality against African Americans — Kaepernick has undoubtedl­y raised the stakes when it comes to social activism by high- profile athletes.

His one- man protest Friday night, and the backlash that came with it after he refused to stand for the national anthem and said he couldn’t express pride for the American flag, has certainly advanced a national conversati­on.

No, we’re not living in the 1960s. But amid this increasing­ly active climate for protest in our nation, Kaepernick has dared to stick his neck out more than perhaps any other athlete of this generation.

“The fact that it’s blown up,” Kaepernick said this week, “it’s a good thing.”

Sure, NBA players, including LeBron James, have made several social statements in recent years as a response to the types of issues that prompted Kaepernick’s action. In July, some WNBA players took a stand, too, in protesting fines they received for wearing black warm- up shirts to protest the police shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile.

In November, Missouri football players joined the cause of a student on a hunger strike protesting racial inequaliti­es and threatened to boycott a game, prompting the resignatio­n of the university system president and chancellor.

In 2014, then- St. Louis Rams players made a “hands up” gesture as they were introduced before a game, acknowledg­ing supporters protesting the killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Mo.

Yet Kaepernick’s stand seemingly has taken protest in the sporting world to another level — on the stage of the most popular sport in the nation. He has said he will continue to sit during the anthem, exercising his First Amendment right of freedom of speech and expression, until conditions change.

This is hardly a safe move by Kaepernick. It’s a lot riskier than players making a statement, for all the right reasons, mind you, before a made- for- TV awards show on ESPN. Of all the reactions, the most emotional revolve around respecting the nation’s flag.

“He’s probably catching hell,” Detroit Lions receiver Golden Tate told USA TODAY Sports.

Tate is a friend of Kaepernick, and like many in the NFL community he said he could relate to the issue that fueled the protest and supported the quarterbac­k’s right to expression.

Yet Tate also maintained he would have found another method to protest, given the emotional fuse Kaepernick lit with many people who viewed his protest as unpatrioti­c.

“As a black man in America, I understand to a point,” Tate said. “But you’ve got to understand all perspectiv­es. Especially nowadays.”

The furor ignited by Kaepernick certainly underscore­s the broad continuum that exists in how individual­s view the world. In my view, Kaepernick shouldn’t be labeled as unpatrioti­c by calling out injustices with the hope of making his nation a better place with equality for all.

In any event, he wasn’t the first and won’t be the last NFL player to protest, which could make Commission­er Roger Goodell and other leaders at NFL headquarte­rs a bit nervous about the idea their carefully crafted product will be a vehicle for social statements.

Remember, we’re talking about a league that designates a month to salute the military ( some teams actually charged for the honor), fines players for uniform violations such as wayward socks and refused to allow the Dallas Cowboys to wear a decal to promote unity after the slayings of five police officers in Dallas.

How will the NFL, which establishe­d a director of social responsibi­lity after the domestic violence issues of 2014, deal with this?

Already, some coaches, including Rex Ryan of the Buffalo Bills and Jeff Fisher of the Los Angeles Rams — two coaches who have been on the liberal side for years — indicated they wouldn’t accept a player not standing for the anthem. Others, such as the Baltimore Ravens’ John Harbaugh and the Lions’ Jim Caldwell, have said they would respect a player’s First Amendment rights.

There’s no policy requiring that NFL players stand for the anthem, but Goodell can surely expect that the issue, and others, will keep popping up to further test the NFL’s moral compass and business model.

I like how NBA Commission­er Adam Silver responded to one crisis by declaring that if the issue is important to the league’s play- ers it’s important to the league.

Well, the NFL climate, with the league’s numerous battles with the NFL Players Associatio­n, hasn’t exactly reflected such a spirit of partnershi­p on many issues.

In any event, this issue hits home with so many NFL players, of whom more than 70% are African American.

“At the end of the day, no matter how many people we associate with, we are still black men in America,” Seattle Seahawks defensive end Michael Bennett told USA TODAY Sports last month at training camp.

“So many things are happening to people who look just like us, and they come from the same areas. We have to express what they’re feeling.

“A lot of times, it is our family members dealing with certain types of situations. So we can’t get caught up in this ‘ safe zone.’ ”

When camps opened, Bennett, who said he had been most active in promoting healthy lifestyles in minority communitie­s, implored his NFL brethren to be more willing to make social statements. Obviously, in a world connected through social media, statements can represent one effective method for promoting change. Other actions could involve investing money or time or other levels of commitment.

And, of course, it’s a personal choice for all of us, not just the athletes, of whether we’ll commit to a particular cause and to what level. Perhaps a residual from the Kaepernick case is that it will inspire others, in all walks of life, to speak out against injustices.

It’s just that NFL players reach the masses in ways your plumber can’t.

“If you’re going to make a social statement, you have to educate yourself, be prepared for whatever happens,” Ravens receiver Steve Smith Sr. told USA TODAY Sports a couple of weeks ago. “If you’re going to make a stand, be prepared to answer the questions and the ridicule you’re going to get. And you can’t stand for everything.”

Few have the stomach to pull off a move such as Kaepernick’s. Not with the risk of jeopardizi­ng livelihood­s that pay seven figures for a short period of time.

“Athletes today, we bite our tongue, because you don’t want to say something because the next team won’t pick you up,” Rams receiver Kenny Britt, who came up with the “hands up” gesture in 2014, told USA TODAY Sports this summer.

Yet the platform exists, larger than ever. As Kaepernick’s protest proves, the playbook for using that platform is forever evolving.

 ?? KYLE TERADA, USA TODAY SPORTS ?? Colin Kaepernick’s stance has sparked a national debate.
KYLE TERADA, USA TODAY SPORTS Colin Kaepernick’s stance has sparked a national debate.
 ?? KYLE TERADA, USA TODAY SPORTS ?? Colin Kaepernick says he’ll continue to sit during the national anthem until conditions change.
KYLE TERADA, USA TODAY SPORTS Colin Kaepernick says he’ll continue to sit during the national anthem until conditions change.
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