USA TODAY International Edition

Dylann Roof got what he asked for — death

- James Alan Fox James Alan Fox is the Lipman Professor of Criminolog­y, Law and Public Policy at Northeaste­rn University and a member of the USA TODAY Board of Contributo­rs.

It came as no surprise that a federal jury recommende­d the death penalty for Dylann Roof, the unapologet­ic, unrepentan­t young man who in June 2015 massacred nine African Americans inside a historic church in Charleston, S. C.

Not only did he deliberate­ly target innocent parishione­rs in the midst of Bible study for the sole purpose of advancing the cause of white supremacy, but the trial was as one- sided as could be. Deliberati­ons took less than three hours.

Roof’s rejection of mental illness as a defense at trial and as mitigation in sentencing speaks volumes. Such a legal strategy would, from his perspectiv­e, have negated any legitimacy to his hateful agenda.

Even as he stood firing at his victims, Roof proclaimed, “I’m not crazy,” according to witness testimony.

Roof’s refusal to mount a case against death reflects a stoic readiness to become a martyr. Like- minded racists would view Roof as a hero, and would invoke his name and the government’s attempt to silence him through the death penalty as a rallying cry. As one skinhead vowed shortly after the church shooting, “Dylann will be my next tattoo.”

By virtue of his death sentence, Roof is guaranteed greater celebrity. Any appellate actions on his behalf and any steps in preparatio­n for his execution will undoubtedl­y be publicized widely, along with a reminder of his offensive motivation for the assault. Having him instead reside for the rest of his life behind prison walls in obscurity would have been a far more palatable outcome.

Just as Roof rejected the idea of claiming mental illness, the government rejected an offer for him to plead guilty in exchange for a life sentence.

Although the prosecutio­n was successful in seeking the death penalty, the trial was costly in more than just a monetary sense. Thanks to the prosecutio­n’s decision to have his jailhouse journal read into evidence during the penalty phase, his hateful musings became quoteworth­y material for major news outlets around the country.

Ever since Theodore Kaczynski had his Unabomber manifesto published in The Washington Post under the threat of continuing attacks, it has become fashionabl­e to characteri­ze whatever a mass murderer articulate­s as ideologica­l justificat­ion for violence as a manifesto. However, the term “manifesto” is typically used to describe a policy declaratio­n by a person of prominence.

When Roof corrected us by insisting that his writings were not to be considered a manifesto, it was the first truthful statement he had made.

Roof's ugly words hardly deserve the amount of news attention they have been afforded up to and during his trial. Now that his day in court is over, let us hope that his time in the limelight will be over as well.

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