USA TODAY International Edition

FIGHT FAKE NEWS WITH REAL THING

Imagine a product that doesn’t need any batteries, is portable and has no pop- ups

- Ken Paulson

Fake news is becoming a real problem, according to successive presidents. Barack Obama described it as a threat to democracy, while President Trump decried it as a threat to his administra­tion.

Surely this nation’s inventive spirit can give us something to counter “alternativ­e facts” and bogus stories to give Americans the accurate informatio­n they need. Just consider this potential Kickstarte­r campaign:

We’re pleased to offer you the opportunit­y to invest in the Fake News Eradicator, a content delivery system that will keep you informed in a timely and reliable manner, engage and entertain you and shore up democracy in the process. Among its features:

The option of digital or retro packaging uCustom- built for your geographic location without the need for GPS

Fully portable uBuilt- in fact- checking

Creates local jobs; the product is manufactur­ed in the USA by your neighbors.

Redesigned daily to meet your changing informatio­n needs

Family friendly; absolutely porn- free

The retro model is delivered to your doorstep and requires no batteries. It’s also guaranteed to be virus- free and has no annoying pop- up ads.

Yes, the best way to combat this spawn of new technology is with old technology, circa 1690, the year the first newspaper was published in America.

The most effective weapon against fake news is real journalism. The notion of caring profession­als living in your community and writing about your town and government is admittedly very old school, but it has served us well for more than three centuries. Print newspapers will one day disappear, but the touchstone­s of local journalism don’t have to. Keeping an eye on local government, celebratin­g achievemen­ts and telling the stories that shape the fabric of a community have never been more important.

For those convinced that the local newspaper is “biased” along with the rest of the media, I’d invite you to reconsider. By and large, local newspapers strive for balance for both ethical and business reasons. With newspapers struggling economical­ly, they can’t afford to alienate anyone.

Many factors fuel the prolifera- tion of bogus news. In a polarized society, there are certainly cynical partisans who manipulate social media to their own ends. But we also can’t let the American people off the hook.

“Fake news thrives because there is a lazy, incurious, self- satisfied public that wants it to thrive; because large swaths of that public don’t want news in any traditiona­l sense, so much as they want vindicatio­n of their preconcept­ions and prejudices,” writes Norman Lear Center fellow Neal Gabler.

The biggest driver of fake news has been the reluctance of the public to pay for informatio­n and the subsequent decline of traditiona­l news media. Faced with declining circulatio­n, newspapers have priced content at astonishin­gly low levels. A number of daily newspapers have marked down their annual digital subscripti­on to $ 4.99 a year. Yes, for the price of a cup of coffee, you get 365 days of informatio­n about your community, your neighbors and your government. Unless you don’t care.

And that could be the real problem. We’ll spend hundreds of dollars on cable TV or $ 14 on a movie ticket, but we refuse to pay for news and informatio­n. No disrespect to America’s television and radio stations, but those newspapers and websites drive broadcast reporting. Facebook posts on current events come from real news sites that need revenue to stay alive.

Unless we invest in journalism — at the national or local level, in print or online — fake news is all we’ll have. Democracy can’t survive on memes alone.

There are powerful politician­s and their followers who say you can’t believe anything you read in the press. “Trust us,” they say. They want you to believe that America’s news organizati­ons are all just like that strident and sensationa­l cable channel you hate.

They suggest that the nation’s 1,300 daily newspapers, thousands of weekly and alternativ­e papers, 1,700 TV stations, 14,000 radio stations, thousands of magazines and online news sites can all be condensed into the singular “media,” united by a shared political agenda and a disdain for the American people. And that’s the most dangerous fake news of all.

Ken Paulson, president of the Newseum Institute’s First Amendment Center and dean of the College of Media and Entertainm­ent at Middle Tennessee State University, is a member of USA TODAY’s Board of Contributo­rs.

 ?? MICHAEL REYNOLDS, EPA ?? Outside the Newseum in Washington on Nov. 9.
MICHAEL REYNOLDS, EPA Outside the Newseum in Washington on Nov. 9.

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