USA TODAY International Edition

CAR WORLD LIVES ON EDGE

The auto industry is revving up the horsepower and luxury, but will consumers still keep wanting that?

- Chris Woodyard @ ChrisWoody­ard

The auto industry has always had a knack for rolling out new models at just the wrong time. Some fear that’s about to happen again.

When gas prices spiked past $ 4 a gallon in 2008, automakers realized they lacked smaller, more efficient cars like hybrids that embraced gas- saving technologi­es. In the past few years, automakers bet that midsize and compact sedans would reign supreme only to discover that buyers really wanted big SUVs again as gas prices fell.

This week, a bevy of these fuelthirst­y, big- ticket vehicles will roll into the New York Auto Show along with a few hot performanc­e cars. ( The show’s media days are April 12- 13, and it opens to the public April 14.)

Models will include a new, fullsize Lincoln Navigator, a new version of the Range Rover and a 707- horsepower version of the Jeep Grand Cherokee.

“The country has gone SUV crazy,” says Ian Beavis, chief strategy officer for auto industry consulting firm AMCI. “You’ve gone from the sublime to the ridiculous.”

But the sport utilities appear as the industry enters a crossroads after a year of record sales. On one hand, there are plenty of good signs for automakers: The economy continues to grow, consumer confidence is high, unemployme­nt is low, the stock market has reached record levels and credit — auto loans in particular — is still easy to come by.

On the other, some concerns are emerging. The number of unsold new cars is building to worrisome levels. Edmunds. com says last month’s backlog hit its highest level since 2004.

With big dominating the market now, the plug- in, hybrid and very small cars that have held the spotlight at the auto show over much of the past decade are being pushed aside. Factors like a car’s styling and expected reliabilit­y are now tops among buyers, pushing aside fuel economy, says Dave Sargent, vice president of global automotive for consultant­s J. D. Power.

Many of the models being shown this week in New York will fall at the high end of the price spectrum, exactly the kind of cars that buyers may shun if the economy takes a dive.

Here are some of the models and trends to watch at the show: THE ULTIMATE MUSCLE CAR Most people associate muscle cars with the Pontiac GTOs, Plymouth Hemi Cudas and Ford Mustang Boss 302s of the 1960s and early 1970s.

But some of the biggest increases in horsepower have come over the past two decades, the result of evolving engine technology. Fiat Chrysler is taking it to new heights.

The automaker shook up the industry with its 707- horsepower Hellcat V- 8 for Dodge Challenger and Charger. Now comes a new, more powerful engine that will go in a Challenger. It becomes the Dodge Challenger Demon.

The horsepower rating of this new monster engine has yet to be announced. SUVS GET MORE DELUXE Land Rover continues to build on its Range Rover line of plush, goanywhere SUVs by introducin­g a smaller version it calls the Velar. The name derives from the Latin word “velare,” which means “to veil or cover.”

Lincoln will show the Navigator — a massive luxury SUV that’s likely to see a new wave of interest after a surge of sales among the largest family haulers. Sales of luxury SUVs were up 5.6% in the first three months of the year, while overall vehicle sales were down 1.5%, Autodata reports. Volvo is trying to build on the success of its full- size vehicles with the new version of the smaller XC60 SUV. General Motors’ Buick is trying to cash in as well by introducin­g a fancier version of its Enclave SUV, called the Avenir, which adds even more features and luxury touches. SEDANS: REMEMBER THOSE? The once- dominant midsize sedan is no longer getting as much attention.

Yet Hyundai will introduce an important one, the redo of its midsize Sonata. Mercedes- Benz will show a concept sedan from its AMG performanc­e unit. And going into the show, Buick has revealed two variants of its Regal sedan — a fastback and a wagon. HOTTER PERFORMANC­E CARS As a counterpoi­nt to the raw power of the Demon, Honda will show its new, hot pocket rocket: the Civic Type R. The Type R has been sold in Europe, but it has never made its way to American shores.

Porsche has a bunch of hot performanc­e cars coming as well. ‘ GREEN’ CARS STILL AROUND In New York, Honda will show the plug- in hybrid and battery electric versions of its Clarity, a five- seat sedan currently only available for lease as a hydrogen fuel- cell car in California.

 ?? FIAT CHRYSLER ?? Dodge Challenger Demon will be the most powerful car ever created, Fiat Chrysler says.
FIAT CHRYSLER Dodge Challenger Demon will be the most powerful car ever created, Fiat Chrysler says.
 ?? MARTIAL TREZZINI, EPA ?? HONDA The Honda Civic Type R, left, will be new to the USA. Also getting its U. S. debut in New York is the Porsche 911 GT3.
MARTIAL TREZZINI, EPA HONDA The Honda Civic Type R, left, will be new to the USA. Also getting its U. S. debut in New York is the Porsche 911 GT3.

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