USA TODAY International Edition
Police cellphones may replace body cameras
Jersey City tests ‘ the future,’ a new app that will save money
A solution for police officers searching for more accessible and inexpensive body cameras may have been in their pockets all along.
The Jersey City Police Department is the first in the nation to test a new smartphone app called CopCast that allows officers to turn everyday cellphones into body cameras. After months of testing the system with 10 officers, the department is expected to sign an agreement this week to expand the technology to as many as 250 officers.
As the U. S. is continuing to grapple with officer- involved shootings, the new technology may allow more departments to afford body cameras that provide a fuller picture of violent encounters.
“All police leadership need to understand that this is the future,” Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop told USA TODAY.
The new system works like this: Officers download the CopCast app on a smartphone, and supervisors download a desktop version. Officers can strap the phone onto their chest and hit a button to start recording audio and video, which can be streamed live by supervisors monitoring from headquarters and show the exact location of the officer using GPS technology. The officer hits another button which ends the stream, and the entire encounter is automatically saved on a server.
Many body cameras on the market require officers to download all their video at the end of their shift, meaning the video must then be reviewed and organized before supervisors can look over any footage.
Chuck Wexler, executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, a Washington, D. C.- based law enforcement research organization, said the technology is intriguing because the biggest barrier for U. S. police departments interested in body cameras is the cost.
Body camera companies usually sell their services as part of an all- inclusive package. Wexler used the example of cellphone carriers, which give customers massive discounts when buying a phone in order to lock them into long- term data contracts.
Similarly, body camera companies provide discounted, or free, body cameras but require police departments to use their services to store the reams of video.
Brian Platt, the chief innovation officer of Jersey City, said the smartphone app — which has a basic version that is free to any police department — allows his city to shop around for more inexpensive storage and support.
Wexler said flexibility is much needed in an industry that is dominated by a handful of companies, led by Taser International, which changed its name to Axon in April. He said more than half of the nation’s medium- to large- size cities are using or testing body cameras. But he said 90% of the nation’s 18,000 police departments have 50 officers or fewer, and they are struggling to afford body cameras.
“If the industry needs anything, it’s competition and innovation,” Wexler said.
CopCast was created by the Igarapé Institute, a Brazilian think tank that focuses on security and justice issues, and Jigsaw, a technology incubator created by Eric Schmidt, the former CEO of Google who is now the executive chairman of its parent company, Alphabet.
Robert Muggah, research director of Igarapé, said test runs in Rio de Janeiro, South Africa and Bulgaria have shown that officers are quick to adopt the app.
“Most were young and tech savvy and were already coming up with ways of using their phones in their jobs,” he said.
The software — available on Android phones with an iPhone version in the works — also is open source, allowing departments with developers on staff to tinker with the software.
“We hope that CopCast helps to lower the barriers to entry and lower the costs of body- worn camera systems, which improve police accountability and enhance trust with citizens,” Jigsaw CEO Jared Cohen said.