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‘Open borders’ starts to stick to Democrats

Rhetoric sounds a lot like let them all in

- Robert Robb Robert Robb is an editorial columnist for The Arizona Republic, where this column originally appeared.

For years, Republican­s have claimed that Democrats favor “open borders” when it comes to immigratio­n. Democrats have protested that this is an inaccurate depiction of their position.

Historical­ly, Democrats were on sound ground rejecting Republican hyperbole about their views. These days, however, when you look at the array of positions in the party, from the rank and file to prominent 2020 contenders, “open borders” is starting to have the ring of truth.

While there has been a slight slowdown of late, the border has been overrun with immigrants from Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras traveling with children. They turn themselves in to Border Patrol agents, saying they are seeking asylum.

The courts have establishe­d an inescapabl­e box regarding what the United States can do with such immigrants. The courts have held that children can be held for no more than 20 days, and that families cannot be separated.

After a brief detention, they are released into the country with a court appearance scheduled for some distant time in future. The word has gotten out: Show up at the U.S. border with a child, claim asylum and you will be admitted into the country.

Most people fleeing conditions in these Central American countries, however, aren’t legally eligible for asylum. It requires a fear of persecutio­n on account of race, religion, nationalit­y, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

Fleeing because of a fear of violence, irrespecti­ve of how valid, or due to a lack of economic opportunit­y, doesn’t qualify someone for refugee status — unless it is because of one of the enumerated group identities.

This is not what’s happening in these countries. They are violent and lack economic opportunit­y. But people aren’t singled out for the misery because of their group identity. The misery is a general condition for a substantia­l portion of the population.

What do Democrats want?

Republican­s want to change policy so that showing up at the border with a child and claiming asylum doesn’t automatica­lly result in admission, in the belief that would staunch the flow overwhelmi­ng border resources.

What do Democrats want to do about this true crisis at the border?

The implicatio­n of many of their assorted positions and assertions is: Let them all in.

Some presidenti­al candidates, reinforcin­g that impression, support making illegal entry a civil rather than criminal offense. But that’s just one element of several.

Many Democrats, while decrying conditions in detention facilities, oppose adding any detention beds or building facilities. If conditions are intolerabl­e but no capacity is to be added, then the only other alternativ­e is to let everyone who shows up at the border into the country.

The only concrete proposal Democrats have offered to staunch the flow of immigrants from these Central American countries is to restore and increase foreign aid to them. The party’s belief in the ameliorati­ve powers of U.S. foreign aid is, to borrow a Samuel Johnson phrase from an entirely different context, a triumph of hope over experience.

President Donald Trump is playing immigratio­n politics big-time, and in an increasing­ly vile way. He announced immigratio­n raids for those with deportatio­n orders, which never materializ­ed. Democrats denounced them. But if we aren’t going to deport those who have had their day in court and have been ordered out of the country, who are we going to deport?

What are the consequenc­es?

And without deportatio­n, what are the consequenc­es for violating U.S. immigratio­n laws?

If there are no consequenc­es for violating immigratio­n laws, how is that different from having an open border? At this point, what immigratio­n laws would Democrats be willing to enforce?

Many Democrats support amnesty for most of those in the country illegally. I agree with them. But should our immigratio­n laws be ignored until Congress so acts?

In the past, in exchange for amnesty, Democrats have been willing to support tougher enforcemen­t of immigratio­n laws in the future, and changing legal immigratio­n from an emphasis on family unification to merit admissions based upon education and skills. At this point, it is no longer clear that Democrats would be willing to make that bargain.

Under Trump, the Republican­s have become a hard-edged immigratio­n restrictio­nist party. Do whatever can be done to reduce immigratio­n, illegal and legal. And do it regardless of the consequenc­es in terms of family breakups or disrupting settled lives based upon years of indifferent enforcemen­t of our immigratio­n laws — or on the performanc­e of the U.S. economy.

For the most part, Democrats spend their days lambasting the Trump administra­tion’s immigratio­n policies. They should spend some time formulatin­g alternativ­es.

Right now, an awful lot of Democratic rhetoric sounds like the advocacy of open borders.

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