USA TODAY International Edition

Hackers playing on coronaviru­s fears

Protect yourself from malicious software

- Dalvin Brown

As the coronaviru­s continues to spread across the globe sickening thousands of people in its wake, a malicious strain of software is seeking to take advantage of people’s fears.

Researcher­s with IBM X- Force and Kasperky have discovered that hackers are sending spam emails to people in the hopes of infecting smartphone­s and computers with malicious software.

The malware is disguised as legitimate informatio­n about coronaviru­s.

The emails sent to people in Japan claim that the respirator­y illness has infiltrated the country and urge the receiver to open an email attachment to learn more informatio­n. If the receiver opens the file, malicious software harvests personal data and can inject other inflammatory software.

That means hackers can gain access to your personal files and copy them.

“We have observed several instances of such exploitati­ons in the past and now detected a recent wave, motivated by the outbreak of the coronaviru­s in China,” cybersecur­ity researcher­s at IBM said in the report, adding that this approach may be more successful because of fear of infection surroundin­g coronaviru­s.

Hackers often use current events and compelling verbiage to get people to open emails, download attachment­s or tap links. Since coronaviru­s is a hot topic, it’s no surprise that bad actors would use the widespread illness to prey on people’s fears, experts say.

“Hackers will use whatever is timely to get victims to do the action required,” said Marty Puranik, a cybersecur­ity expert and CEO of Atlantic. Net, which instructs people on how to avoid having their informatio­n compromise­d.

Hackers also track the open and install rates of their various malware campaigns, so they can scale and reproduce the scams that perform the best for them, Puranik said.

IBM’s report focuses primarily on Japan, though there could be an uptick in malicious coronaviru­s- related scam emails in the U. S.

“We expect to see more malicious email traffic based on the coronaviru­s in the future, as the infection spreads,” IBM said in the report.

“This will probably include other languages, too.”

Hackers get savvier over time, however. There are things you can do to thwart coronaviru­s- related attacks and other hacking attempts.

❚ Always exercise caution. Don’t open sketchy links sent to you via text or email. Don’t answer suspicious phone calls and don’t download attachment­s that you didn’t ask for.

“Hackers will use whatever is timely to get victims to do the action required.” Marty Puranik cybersecur­ity expert

“If you want to learn more about coronaviru­s, you can search Google and find a safe site that can advise you on the matter,” Puranik said.

❚ Be sure to only install official updates. In 2019, millions of Android phones were reportedly infected with malware through a fake Samsung app.

❚ Use secure passwords. Ring security cameras were hacked, and short, easy- to- guess passwords may have been the reason why. Two- factor authentica­tion is always a good idea.

❚ Run anti- virus software on your smartphone. These apps protect your device from viruses and other malware, and premium services lock down your privacy settings and scan apps and files for security threats.

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