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How to cope with Trump’s acquittal

History is a guide to fixing our country

- Frederick E. Hoxie Frederick E. Hoxie is professor emeritus of history at the University of Illinois, Urbana- Champaign. His latest book is “This Indian Country: American Indian Activists and the Place They Made.”

For now, it seems that President Donald Trump has gotten away with it. He stonewalle­d congressio­nal investigat­ors, he successful­ly bullied every Republican senator except Mitt Romney, and the day after the Senate found him not guilty, he called the impeachmen­t process “a phony, rotten deal by some very evil and sick people.” Political maneuverin­g, legal sophistry, lies and intimidati­on appear more powerful than the rule of law. This turn of events is bad news for our democracy. What’s next?

History, of course, is a guide. There are other moments in our past that were similarly dark:

❚ March 1857. With John Brown advocating the use of violence to end slavery, and settlers in “bloody” Kansas fighting a guerrilla war over human property in that territory, Chief Justice Roger Taney announced in the Dred Scott decision that African Americans could never be citizens. President James Buchanan and his fellow Democrats applauded the decision; members of the new Republican Party despaired.

❚ January 1890. Using new technologi­es that enabled him to publish intimate pictures of New York tenement life, Jacob Riis published “How the Other Half Lives,” a searing portrayal of urban poverty. While the book made Riis a celebrity and shocked some, most of the public shrugged, and it took many years for meaningful reform to occur.

The pictures were gripping, but politician­s in 1890 were more concerned with the operation of their political machines and winning partisan battles over tariffs and the gold standard. Sweatshops continued to proliferat­e, while children, sharecropp­ers and industrial workers labored on in obscurity. The rich enjoyed their privileged lives, protected by the absence of wage and labor laws, public health standards, environmen­tal controls and a federal income tax.

❚ Spring 1932. Approximat­ely 15,000 World War I veterans and their supporters rallied in Washington, D. C., to demand early payment of a “bonus” that Congress had promised to deliver in 1945. With nearly a quarter of the workforce unemployed, the Dust Bowl expanding and hunger stalking the nation, the desperate veterans demanded federal action. President Herbert Hoover ordered military units to disperse them and destroy their temporary camp. Government interventi­on, the president warned, would inevitably lead to socialism.

Today we see echoes of these sad times — indifference to poverty and mounting environmen­tal crises, combined with political paralysis — all made doubly dangerous by a chief executive who equates the public good with his personal interests.

One might think that these historical examples suggest we should wait for a “great man” ( or woman) to launch a new era of reform. After all, the 1850s ended with Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruc­tion. The 1890s brought Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressiv­e Era. The 1930s ushered in Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal. But those spikes in public action were produced by human action.

These periods of reform were set in motion by thousands of people who demanded an end to apathy and despair, and called for specific changes and innovation­s to improve public life. Those citizens were determined to use our democracy to solve problems rather than obscure them. They had faith in an American ideal. Their faith was expressed in passionate debate about real problems and how best to alleviate suffering. They rejected those who retreated to the short- term political expediency that has become the specialty of the modern GOP.

Political passion about people’s real problems cuts through sophistry and lies. It raises spirits and dissolves bunk. Public action also relies on free speech and a free press.

Mary Louise Kelly, a veteran NPR foreign correspond­ent, was not intimidate­d when Mike Pompeo cursed at and bullied her in an attempt to dodge hard questions that a secretary of State should be prepared to answer. She and her colleagues understand that democracy relies on an open and responsive government held to a standard of fair play: Everyone gets a say, everyone deserves a fair hearing and then we vote. If you cheat, jive or lie, you undermine the system and need to be called out.

This is a discouragi­ng moment. But we have been here before. Our predecesso­rs dug in and took it one topic, one government failure and one election at a time. The issue is not the president, as unfit as he may be, but the real world that he and his lackeys ignore.

Stay focused on the problems of that world and on the democracy that is our salvation. Keep the faith.

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 ??  ?? In Chicago on Wednesday. GRACE HAUCK/ USA TODAY
In Chicago on Wednesday. GRACE HAUCK/ USA TODAY

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