USA TODAY International Edition

Conflicted: To wear or not to wear a mask?

Judgment, ridicule reign as businesses try to reopen

- Dalvin Brown

Patricia Dawe, 66, rarely wears a mask in public, and people give her the “stink eye” for it, she said.

She’ll wear one in order to get past security guards at a grocery store in Brooklyn. But once she is inside the supermarke­t, she takes it off. Most customers rush to other aisles when they see her coming, she said. Others stop and stare.

“There is judgment. They’re rude,” Dawe said. “But I don’t care. The mask is uncomforta­ble and when I breathe, it fogs up my glasses. So I don’t wear it.”

Public ridicule and judgment is an experience that’s common for people who selectivel­y wear masks, forgo them altogether, or otherwise go against Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommenda­tions, state guidelines, or an individual establishm­ent’s rules in the middle of a pandemic. And the number of social conflicts at businesses have erupted as states have begun easing restrictio­ns.

“People are feeling frustrated,” said crisis management expert Ronn Torossian who is at the helm of 5W Public Relations firm. “Some feel like they aren’t in danger, others think they are.”

“I’ll wear one to Costco, but I’m not wearing it around my neighborho­od.” Elissa Kennedy

After weeks of widespread calls to stay at home, the nation is undergoing a sea change as stores reopen and authoritie­s offer conflicting safety guidance. Should you wear a mask or shouldn’t you? Is it safe to restart the economy or should people remain hunkered down?

The mixed messages coupled with collective cabin fever are sparking clashes at businesses. Armando Pantoja was confronted by an “angry” Walmart associate on Mother’s Day as he tried to enter the store. Pantoja wasn’t wearing a mask because other locations in the San Antonio area didn’t require it, he said.

“The worker was clearly upset with me. She started yelling, ‘ Sir, you can’t come in,’ ” Pantoja said. “I didn’t want to stay and fight, so I bought my mom a

card at Walgreens instead.”

Lavon Mayne, 31, got into an altercatio­n with her boss in May after he suddenly required her to wear a mask to work in an East Texas restaurant.

“I refused to wear one and he threw a fit,” she said. “It gets hot down here. You can’t breathe. Other stuff is opening up, and here we are masking up.” Texas opened a wide range of retailers, restaurant­s and businesses in late April as coronaviru­s cases peaked.

“I hope I don’t lose my job over this, but it seems no one else around here is wearing them,” Mayne said.

Local government­s can decide what safety measures to impose on businesses. And individual businesses can institute further restrictio­ns, Torossian said. Just as businesses can require patrons to wear shirts, they can require them to wear a mask.

Mask requiremen­ts create a challengin­g environmen­t for business owners who don’t want to risk alienating segments of their customer base. Part of that issue is mitigated by providing free masks at the door when possible, Torossian said.

Apple Stores and Whole Foods offer free masks at the door for customers who aren’t wearing one.

Costco also instituted a mask requiremen­t for shoppers, though it sparked outrage on social media with some threatenin­g to not renew their membership­s.

Still, there have been many high profile incidents of people resisting local guidance for wearing masks.

In one case, a security guard in Michigan was killed.

In another, a woman was taken down by cops for acting “disorderly” when asked to wear a mask in an Alabama Walmart.

But it’s not just the mask avoiders facing public scrutiny. People who wear masks in locales where businesses are reopening say they sometimes feel ridiculed too.

Thomas Moore, 40, was among the first to head to his local gym when it reopened mid- May.

Aware of the risks, he used a bandana as a mask while he worked out at the facility in Norristown, Pennsylvan­ia. There were a lot of blank stares from other gym- goers as he hit the weights while wearing a face covering, he said.

“They were looking at me like, ‘ You’re really going to fall for this hoax,’ ” Moore said.

On the flip side, there are people who wear masks that have strong opinions about people who choose not to.

Justin Clark, 28, said there is “pandemoniu­m” on Mondays when Sam’s Club opens in Jackson, Mississipp­i. As people rush toward Lysol and other cleaning products, half of them don’t wear masks and ignore social distancing, he said.

“It’s madness,” Clark said. “They’re risking their lives and someone else’s.”

There is some evidence that the mask debate is split along political party lines.

In April, a Gallup poll revealed that Democrats are more likely than Republican­s and independen­ts to say they are using masks in public.

But, more recently there has been a greater move toward mask- wearing. Most Americans, more than 4 in 5, have worn a mask in public in an effort to limit the spread of coronaviru­s, according to a May Nationscap­e survey.

Some people find themselves somewhere in the middle.

While they’ll put on a mask to appease shop owners, they believe the decision to wear a mask should be left up to the individual.

Elissa Kennedy, 30, questions the effectiveness of masks in combating COVID- 19. She considers requiremen­ts to wear them government overreach, though she puts one on if businesses ask her to.

“I’ll wear one to Costco, but I’m not wearing it around my neighborho­od,” Kennedy said.

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