USA TODAY International Edition

Opposing view: Widespread voting by mail poses risks

- Harmeet Dhillon Harmeet Dhillon is an elections lawyer based in San Francisco.

Absentee ballots allow voters who are unable to go to the polls on Election Day to vote, and many voters have understand­ably chosen them during the COVID- 19 pandemic. But election experts on the right and left acknowledg­e universal voting by mail poses a significant risk of disenfranc­hising voters through fraud, mistakes, delays and other problems. Democrats want ballots to be sent automatica­lly to every voter, including inactive voters. I represent Republican­s suing in California to prevent millions of ballots being sent to inactive voters, who likely moved, died or never were eligible. The state relies on counties to purge the voter rolls as required by federal law but doesn’t enforce this obligation, resulting in millions of ineligible voters on the books. Democrats would flood the postal system with unused ballots and open the door for bad actors to manipulate the election. Nevada estimates 90% of ballots mailed to inactive voters will be returned as undelivera­ble. From 201218, there were 28 million ballots mailed but never returned. Voters who desire to vote by mail can easily request a mail ballot. Indeed, each state has a lawful absentee process, and of the few states that have universal mail- in voting, none sends ballots to inactive voters. Expanding vote- by- mail systems takes an immense amount of equipment, time, staff and funding, yet House Democrats want to impose universal vote- by- mail mandates on every state this fall. It has taken Washington state nearly a decade to navigate the complicati­ons of expanding vote by mail to every voter. Waving a wand from D. C. cannot change existing nationwide election infrastruc­ture in a matter of months — nor should it. Widespread voting by mail also risks severely delayed election results. Processing mail ballots is time consuming, particular­ly in states that have low levels of voting by mail. Due to the large number of mail ballots, California counted votes for over a month after the Democratic primary this spring. California legislator­s now want ballots to be counted even if received 17 days after the election! Finally, mail voting is less secure than in- person voting. Voters, particular­ly in vulnerable population­s such as the poor or the elderly, can be coerced to yield their ballots because there is no ballot secrecy. Voters’ ballots can be lost, delayed or thrown out by election officials without the voter knowing. Ballot harvesters can spread COVID- 19 while also pressuring or manipulati­ng voters. All Americans deserve an election system that is easy to access, secure and final. Instead, many states offer bloated rolls that include millions of ineligible voters; tabulation of ballots that takes weeks instead of hours; and with ballot harvesting, substantia­lly increase the risk that ballots are coerced from voters, misdirecte­d or completed fraudulent­ly. Until states bring their election systems up to date and make them secure, automatic vote by mail will continue to pose significant risks of election fraud, delay and lack of finality.

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