USA TODAY International Edition

Pandemic adds to restaurant­s’ woes

Chains struggle to stay afloat amid coronaviru­s

- Nathan Bomey

Casual dining chains were already facing challenges before COVID- 19, hurt by the rise of fast- casual competitio­n and increased food costs.

Now, several of the largest restaurant companies in the U. S. are struggling with capacity restrictio­ns on indoor dining and attempting to lure customers with takeout in a bid to avoid financial disaster.

The owners of chains such as Outback Steakhouse, Applebee’s and The Cheesecake Factory are on a newly updated list of national restaurant­s that are facing the highest likelihood of not paying back their debts. When companies default on loans, they are often forced to file for bankruptcy protection, close locations or liquidate.

California Pizza Kitchen, has already filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, with plans to close some locations.

While the nation’s largest publicly traded restaurant­s face a less than 1 in 5 chance of defaulting in the next year, according to the new report by S& P Global Market Intelligen­ce, they remain in perilous terrain.

Analysts are particular­ly concerned about the coming winter, which will eliminate outdoor seating options for many restaurant­s, and the demise of the extra $ 600 in unemployme­nt benefits that had been available for jobless Americans. Congress is debating whether to extend those benefits.

“The odds that the largest publicly traded U. S. restaurant­s will default fell in recent months as states allowed businesses closed by the coronaviru­s pandemic to reopen,” S& P says in the new report. “But the ongoing financial hits from the virus and uncertaint­y over whether laid- off consumers will receive expanded unemployme­nt benefits continue to pressure the industry as more companies enter bankruptcy.”

Sales at restaurant­s and bars fell 26% in June, compared with a year earlier, according to S& P.

But in contrast to sit- down chains, publicly traded fast- food companies are holding up well, in large part due to robust drive- through offerings.

Here are five restaurant chains that are most likely to default:

Dave & Buster’s

This chain has a 16.1% chance of defaulting in the next year, according to S& P. It has the worst credit rating among the nation’s largest restaurant companies.

Dave & Buster’s recorded a net loss of $ 43.5 million for the quarter ended in early May.

But the company has taken steps to raise money, including securing new investment financing, that have significantly improved its chances of surviving without defaulting, according to S& P.

Outback Steakhouse parent Bloomin’ Brands

This chain, whose famous Bloomin’ Onion item shares a first name with the restaurant’s parent company, faces a 13.2% chance of defaulting.

The company said in a July 24 statement that comparable restaurant sales at locations that are allowing indoor dining fell 10.7% for the week that ended July 19, versus a year earlier.

But the company said it was moving in the right direction.

“Across our U. S. portfolio, we experience­d consistent weekly sales momentum throughout the second quarter.” the chain said.

Denny’s

Known for its all- day breakfast, Denny’s faces an 11.9% chance of defaulting.

Denny’s sales decline worsened in July, according to the company’s most recent earnings report. Sales for the week that ended July 22 were down 41%, compared with a year earlier.

But CEO John Miller said in a July 28 statement that “we believe we are well- positioned to effectively navigate further impacts of the pandemic ...”

The Cheesecake Factory

The Cheesecake Factory has been facing financial troubles since the start of the crisis. The company faces an 11.7% chance of defaulting on its debts, according to S& P.

Applebee’s and IHOP

Dine Brands Global, which owns both chains, has an 11.3% chance of defaulting. The company’s IHOP chain is faring worse than Applebee’s.

In the month leading up to July 26, sales at Applebee’s locations fell 18.4%, compared with a year earlier, while sales at IHOP declined 37.6%.

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APPLEBEE'S Sales at Applebee’s restaurant­s have declined amid the pandemic.

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