USA TODAY International Edition

Musk promises fast satellite internet

- Ken Colburn Columnist

QUESTION: I’ve tried satellite internet in the past in my RV and it was terrible. Will Starlink be any better and worth considerin­g?

ANSWER: If you live in an underserve­d rural area or travel in an RV to areas with no cell signal, satellite internet has been an expensive, low- performanc­e option that some use out of necessity.

Typical satellite internet services offer slow speeds and high- latency because of the limitation­s of traditiona­l satellite networks that are far away from the earth.

Elon Musk aims to change all that with the Starlink network.

What is Starlink?

Starlink is an effort by SpaceX to create a new option for high- speed internet access anywhere in the world with the goal to offer service comparable to mid to high- speed options that exist in most areas.

Starlink’s key difference is that it will be using thousands of low- orbit small satellites, which will provide faster transmissi­on rates over the older high- orbit satellite networks.

Instead of orbiting at over 22,000 miles above Earth, Starlink will be orbiting at 340 miles.

The high- orbit HughesNet has a maximum speed of 25 megabits per second in perfect conditions with the more likely speeds being almost half of that, while Starlink is touting initial speeds between 50- 150 Mbps.

Initial reports from those who have tested the service suggest that both download and upload speeds were significantly better than existing options.

The more important spec is their much lower latency of 20- 40 millisecon­d vs. the typical 500- 700 millisecon­ds from existing services.

Latency is a measuremen­t of the response time when making a request on the internet — the lower, the better.

Think of low latency as fewer stoplights on a trip. Driving a 200 mph Ferrari that has to constantly stop at stoplights will take longer than a smart car that takes an alternativ­e route with far fewer stoplights.

The eventual goal is to have a large enough number of satellites to create a mega- constellat­ion that covers the entire globe.

What will it cost?

The initial monthly rate for the service is going to be $ 99 with the additional one- time cost for the hardware kit of $ 499, which consists of the satellite terminal, a mounting tripod and a Wi- Fi router.

Starlink is calling their current phase the “Better Than Nothing Beta” test to try to manage expectatio­ns of their service that could include ‘ brief periods of no connectivi­ty at all’.

One of the parameters of service that hasn’t been confirmed is whether there will be a data cap.

As with any new technology, waiting until things settle in allows you to avoid the aggravatio­n associated with using “bleeding edge” technology as it works out the kinks, but it’s understand­able why this technology is creating a lot of buzz for those that live full- time in RVs.

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